闪现与消落:中文数字打字机的发展及其在图书馆的应用历程  

Flashes and Fades:The Development of Chinese Digital Typewriters and Their Application in Libraries

作　　者：田园[1] 杨新涯[1] 王彦力[1,2] TIAN Yuan;YANG Xinya;WANG Yanli

机构地区：[1]重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院 [2]重庆大学图书馆特藏部

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2024年第12期131-139,共9页Library Tribune

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“我国电子图书发展史”(项目编号:21FTQB006)研究成果。

摘　　要：中文数字打字机出现在中文机械打字机时代之后,个人计算机键盘和专业打印机普及之前,其兴起是信息技术发展过程中的重要节点。数字打字机不仅推动了中文信息处理技术发展,也为中国用户提供了方便的中文字符输入和输出方式。研究中文数字打字机的发展及其在图书馆中的应用历程,能更加明确文字输入和输出技术在20世纪80年代后的情况,了解中文数字打字机在图书馆办公自动化和图书馆员素质培养等方面的重要地位与推动作用。文章通过文献调研、档案查阅等方法,梳理中文数字打字机的发展脉络和在图书馆中的应用情况及价值所在,同时对其存在的问题和逐渐消亡的原因进行深刻地反思。The rise of Chinese digital typewriters,which came after the era of Chinese mechanical typewriters and before the popularization of personal computer keyboards and professional printers,marked an important milestone in the development of information technology.Digital typewriters not only promote the development of Chinese infor-mation processing technology,but also provide Chinese users with a convenient way to input and output Chinese characters.By studying the development of Chinese digital typewriters and the history of their application in librar-ies,we can better understand what happened to text input and output technology after the 1980s,and its crucial role in library office automation and staff training.Through literature review and archival research,this article sys-tematically examines the development of Chinese digital typewriters and their application and value in libraries,while reflecting deeply on the challenges and reasons for their gradual decline.

关 键 词：中文打字机 技术史 数字打字机 四通 输入法 

分 类 号：G230.7[文化科学] TP334.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]