组织再造:乡村产业发展共同体构建的逻辑与机制  

Organizational Reengineering:The Logic and Mechanism of the Construction of Rural Industrial Development Community

作　　者：李博[1] 贺子娟 李卓 LI Bo;HE Zijuan;LI Zhuo

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院/西北乡村振兴研究中心,西安710055 [2]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,杨凌712100

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期97-108,共12页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新发展阶段乡村振兴重点帮扶县人才精准回引机制研究”(22CSH080);陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项智库项目“‘千万工程’引领陕西农业农村高质量发展的实施路径研究”(2024ZD466)。

摘　　要：产业振兴是乡村振兴的基础。从共同体理论出发,以薯香小镇产业发展的组织形态为研究对象,通过个案研究刻画了乡村产业发展共同体的运行逻辑,探索以村庄联建、乡镇统筹、企业融入为特征的乡村产业发展组织再造逻辑与机制。研究发现,国家政策引导、乡村产业发展转型和共同利益需求共同促使乡村产业发展共同体的形成。乡村产业发展共同体对于乡村振兴的贡献主要体现在乡村产业发展单元的扩大,现代化企业管理制度的有效嵌入和资金、技术、人才等要素的有效配置。在乡村振兴阶段,乡村产业发展共同体的繁荣不但需要乡土人才的培育与回引,还需要以市场为导向,持续拓展产业发展的空间。在目前乡村产业发展共同体的培育过程中,不同主体特征和行动逻辑差异所形成的合作困境,以及人才、技术、资金缺失所形成的要素困境仍然是限制共同体发展的主要障碍。鉴于此,需要国家在产业发展的支持政策上考虑到乡村产业发展共同体中不同主体的特性和功能,进而为乡村产业振兴提供重要的组织保障。Industrial revitalization forms the cornerstone of rural rejuvenation.This study draws from community theory,examining the industrial development organizational structure of Sweet Potato Town as its focal point.Through case analyses,it delineates the operational logic of rural industrial development communities and investigates the rationale and mechanisms behind the organizational reconfiguration of rural industrial growth,characterized by village collaboration,town-wide planning,and enterprise integration.The research reveals that national policy direction,the transformation of rural industrial development,and shared interest needs collectively facilitate the emergence of rural industrial development communities.The communities'contribution to rural revitalization is primarily seen in the expansion of rural industrial units,the effective integration of modern enterprise management systems,and the efficient allocation of capital,technology,and talent.In the phase of rural revitalization,the flourishing of rural industrial development communities not only necessitates the nurturing and return of local expertise but also requires a market-oriented approach to continually broaden the scope for industrial expansion.Currently,the cultivation of rural industrial development communities is hindered by a cooperation dilemma stemming from the distinct characteristics and action logics of various entities.The shortage of talent,technology,and capital poses a significant factor dilemma,remaining a primary barrier to community development.In response,it is essential for the state to consider the roles and functions of diverse participants in rural industrial development communities when formulating supportive industrial policies,thereby providing a crucial organizational foundation for the revitalization of rural industries.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 产业振兴 产业发展共同体 组织再造 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]