全面抗战时期东江纵队干部培训工作的历史考察  

Historical Investigation of Cadre Training in the Dongjiang Column During the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：张勇 刘红 ZHANG Yong;LIU Hong(School of Marxism,Huizhou University,Huizhou 516007,China;School of Marxism,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州学院马克思主义学院,广东惠州516007 [2]中南林业科技大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《广东石油化工学院学报》2024年第5期12-18,共7页Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：广东省教育厅“双百行动”重点项目(2024SX003);惠州学院党建重点项目(hzudj2023001)。

摘　　要：全面抗战爆发后,东江纵队军政干部短缺问题尤为突出。战时环境下,从外地大量调入干部的可行性极小,自主培养军政干部提上了军队的重要议事日程。东江纵队干部培训工作以开办培训班为主,除党的基本理论知识和时事政治教育外,游击战争的战略战术以及实战操习也是培训的重点内容;教学方法上采取课堂讲授、小组讨论、沙盘展示、自我反省以及课外集体讲话等方式,注重发挥集体智慧,提倡教员与学员互教互学,共同提高。东江纵队干部培训工作的主要历史经验包括中共中央的高度重视和纵队领导层的亲自参与、培训内容紧扣战时需要、重视培养港澳同胞和海外侨胞干部。东江纵队的干部培训工作,夯实了队伍的组织基础,推动了东江地区抗日游击战争的蓬勃发展,为华南抗战伟大胜利作出了重要贡献。After the outbreak of the all-out war,the shortage of military and political cadres in the East Jiang River Guerrilla Force was particularly prominent.Under the wartime environment,the feasibility of importing a large number of cadres from elsewhere was extremely small,and the self-cultivation of military and political cadres was raised to the top of the military's agenda.The training of cadres in the East Jiang River Guerrilla Force was mainly carried out through the opening of training classes,with the focus on the strategic and tactical knowledge of guerrilla warfare and practical exercises.The teaching methods included classroom lectures,group discussions,sand table presentations,self-reflection,and extracurricular group speeches and individual talks,with emphasis on the collective wisdom and advocating mutual teaching and learning between instructors and trainees to achieve common improvement.The main historical experience of the East Jiang River Guerrilla Force's cadre training work included the high regard of the Central Committee and the active participation of the leadership layer,training content closely tied to wartime needs,and the emphasis on training cadres from Hong Kong and overseas Chinese.The cadre training work of the East Jiang River Guerrilla Force laid a solid organizational foundation for the team and promoted the vigorous development of anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in the East Jiang River region,making an indelible and important contribution to the great victory of the South China War.

关 键 词：东江纵队 干部培训 东江特委 东江纵队军政干部学校 全面抗战时期 

分 类 号：E297[军事—军事理论] D231[政治法律—政治学]