南涧凤凰山2018-2022年秋季夜间迁徙鸟类多样性分析  

Analysis of Autumn Nocturnal Migratory Birds Diversity in Nanjian Fenghuang Mountain from 2018 to 2022

作　　者：崔茂欢[1] 时国彩 罗增阳 李剑 徐家武 袁玉川 Cui Maohuan;Shi Guocai;Luo Zengyang;Li Jian;Xu Jiawu;Yuan Yuchuan(Dali Branch,Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China;Nanjian Authority of Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve,Nanjian,Yunnan 675700,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南大理671000 [2]云南无量山国家级自然保护区南涧管护局,云南南涧675700

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2024年第12期79-90,共12页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：云南无量山国家级自然保护区南涧管护局2022年中央财政林业草原生态保护恢复资金项目(云林复[2023]81号)。

摘　　要：对南涧凤凰山鸟类环志站2018-2022年秋季夜间迁徙鸟类环志数据进行分析,结果表明:(1)5年间共捕获迁徙鸟类188种8459只,隶属于11目38科,优势种为红喉姬鹟、池鹭和红喉歌鸲;(2)鸟类多样性指数为3.9319、均匀度指数为0.7509,优势度指数为0.0381,F指数为17.3170,G指数为4.2525,G-F指数为0.7544,迁徙鸟类在科、属水平上多样性均较高;(3)不同年度迁徙鸟类相似性指数最高为0.7809,最低为0.7105;(4)有国家重点保护野生鸟类15种,列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录Ⅱ鸟类4种,列入《中国脊椎动物红色名录》鸟类14种;(5)云南境内的南涧凤凰山等不同地区迁徙鸟类以雀形目为主,与湖南屏风界、广西九万山和大苗山迁徙鸟类以鹳形目水鸟为主不同;(6)南涧凤凰山迁徙鸟类多样性高于邻近地区的南华大中山、巍山隆庆关和新平金山垭口,各地区鸟类多样性指数、均匀度指数与优势度指数为显著负相关关系,G-F指数与优势度指数相关性不高。The ringing data of autumn nocturnal migratory birds from 2018 to 2022 at the Nanjian Fenghuang Mountain Bird Banding Station were analyzed.The results are as follows:(1)A total of 8459 migratory birds of 188 species belonging to 38 families and 11 orders were captured in 5 years.The dominant species were Ficedula albicilla,Ardeola bacchus and Calliope calliope.(2)The bird diversity index is 3.9319,the uniformity index is 0.7509,the dominance index is 0.0381,the F index is 17.3170,the G index is 4.2525,and the G-F index is 0.7544.The diversity of migratory birds is relatively high at the family,genus levels.(3)The highest similarity index of migratory birds in different years is 0.7809 and the lowest is 0.7105.(4)There are 15 species of wild birds under national key protection,4 species of birds listed in AppendixⅡof The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora,and 14 species of birds listed in The Red List of China's Vertebrates.(5)In different areas of Yunnan such as Nanjian Fenghuang Mountain,migratory birds are mainly Passeriformes,which is different from the migratory birds in Pingfengjie of Hunan Province,Jiuwan Mountain and Damao Mountain in Guangxi Province,which are mainly Ciconiiformes waterfowl.(6)The diversity of migratory birds in Nanjian Fenghuang Mountain was higher than that in Dazhong Mountain of Nanhua,Longqingguan of Weishan and Jinshan Yakou of Xinping in neighboring areas.The bird diversity index,uniformity index with the dominance index are significantly negatively correlated,while the G-F index is not highly correlated with the dominance index.

关 键 词：夜间迁徙鸟类 多样性 鸟类环志 南涧凤凰山 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]