数字化转型与制造业绿色发展:基于绿色创新与要素集聚机制作用  

Digital Transformation and Green Development of Manufacturing Industry:Based on Green Innovation and Factor Agglomeration Mechanism

作　　者：刘爽爽 马晓强[1,2] 杨世攀[2] LIU Shuangshuang;MA Xiaoqiang;YANG Shipan

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国西部经济发展研究院,西安710127 [2]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710127

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2024年第12期160-175,共16页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

基　　金：教育部人文社会重点研究基地重大项目“西部地区企业数字化转型的路径研究”(22JJD630017),项目负责人:马晓强。

摘　　要：制造业是中国经济的基础与支柱,其绿色发展是促进中国由制造大国向制造强国转化的必然选择,更是建设生态文明的重要依托。基于2012—2021年中国制造业A股上市公司数据,考察企业数字化水平对制造业绿色发展的影响。研究发现:数字化转型显著促进制造业绿色发展;数字化转型主要通过促进绿色创新促进制造业绿色发展,相对于策略性绿色创新而言,实质性绿色创新是主要传导渠道;数字化转型可通过促进高素质劳动力集聚和金融集聚来促进制造业绿色发展;东部地区数字化转型促进制造业绿色发展作用显著,西部地区则不显著;高技术制造业数字化转型对绿色发展促进作用更显著;相比私有制造业,国有企业的数字化转型促进作用更强。The manufacturing sector is the foundation and pillar industry of China's economy,and its green development is an inevitable choice to promote China's transformation from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality,as a manufacturing power,and it is an important content of the construction of ecological civilization.Based on the data of A-share listed companies in China's manufacturing industry from 2012 to 2021,this article investigates the influence of enterprise digitization level on the green development of the manufacturing industry.The results show that digital transformation significantly promotes the green development of manufacturing.The green innovation mechanism shows that digital transformation promotes the green development of the manufacturing industry by promoting green innovation.Compared with strategic green innovation,substantive green innovation is the main transmission channel.Digital transformation can promote the green development of the manufacturing industry by promoting the agglomeration of highquality labor and financial agglomeration.The role of digital transformation in promoting the green development of the manufacturing industry is significant in the eastern region,but not in the western region.The digital transformation of the high-tech manufacturing industry plays a more significant role in promoting green development.Compared with private manufacturing,state-owned enterprises play a stronger role in promoting digital transformation.

关 键 词：数字化转型 绿色发展 绿色创新 实质性绿色创新 要素集聚 

分 类 号：F831.4[经济管理—金融学]