急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病发病危险因素及预测因子的研究进展  

Research progress on risk and predictive factors of delayed encephalopathy caused by acute carbon monoxide poisoning

作　　者：贺冰雪 李筱晨 赵凤红[2] 金亚平[2] 王高阳[2] HE Bingxue;LI Xiaochen;ZHAO Fenghong;JIN Yaping;WANG Gaoyang(Department of Chronic Noncummunicable Disease,Lianyungang Ganyu Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Jiangsu 222199,China)

机构地区：[1]连云港市赣榆区疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病科,江苏222199 [2]中国医科大学公共卫生学院,辽宁沈阳110122

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2024年第6期543-547,共5页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81803203);辽宁省博士科研启动基金(20170520450)。

摘　　要：急性一氧化碳(Carbon monoxide,CO)中毒在生活环境和职业环境中都很常见,是严重危害劳动者身体健康的常见职业危害之一。急性CO中毒迟发性脑病(delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning,DEACMP)是急性CO中毒最严重的并发症,其病程长,致残率高,常出现认知功能障碍的改变。因此早期诊断和预测DEACMP尤为重要。本文对近年来大量学者对DEACMP发病的相关危险因素及早期实验室指标展开综述。Acute carbon monoxide(CO)poisoning is common in both living and occupational environments and is one of the common occupational hazards that seriously endanger the health of workers.Delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning(DEACMP)is the most severe complication of acute carbon monoxide poisoning,with a long course of the disease,a high disability rate,and frequent changes in cognitive dysfunction.This article aimed to review the risk factors related to the onset of delayed encephalopathy by analyzing relevant literature,providing a theoretical reference for the prevention and treatment of DEACMP.

关 键 词：一氧化碳中毒 迟发性脑病 发病危险因素 早期实验室指标 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]