吕梁城市公园低维护花境植物筛选与设计营造  

Selection and Design of Low Maintenance Floral Plants in Lüliang Urban Park

作　　者：尹冬冬 王紫妍 杨阳[1,2] YIN Dong-dong;WANG Zi-yan;YANG Yang(Department of Biology and Food Engineering,Lüliang University,Lüliang,Shanxi 033000;Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation and Genetic Improvement in Lüliang City,Lüliang,Shanxi 033000)

机构地区：[1]吕梁学院生物与食品工程系,山西吕梁033000 [2]吕梁市园艺植物种质资源创新与遗传改良重点实验室,山西吕梁033000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第23期94-100,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：吕梁市引进高层次科技人才重点研发项目(2022RC20);吕梁市科技局社会发展领域重点项目(2023SHFZ33);吕梁市平台基地建设项目(2022ZDSY02)。

摘　　要：以吕梁城市公园低维护花境的植物筛选与设计营造为研究对象,通过前期调查和分析吕梁地区的自然环境和生态条件,以确定适合该地区生长的低维护植物种类。运用层次分析法,建立吕梁城市低维护花境的评价标准,筛选出对城市环境适应性强,生长周期长,维护成本低的低维护花境植物,共筛选出A级植物45种,其中灌木10种,占比22.22%;多年生草本16种,占比35.56%;一、二年生草本12种,占比26.67%。观花植物21种,占比47.54%;观叶植物16种,占比36.07%;观型植物7种,占比16.39%;以如意湖和北川河公园为代表设计出既美观又实用的植物花境,符合公园环境美化和市民休闲需求。低维护花境植物的筛选和设计营造,不仅能够为吕梁城市公园提供生态、经济、美观并存的绿化方案,还能够提高城市的可持续发展能力,丰富市民的生活体验。This project focused on the selection and design construction of low-maintenance floral landscapes in Lüliang City parks.By conducting preliminary surveys and analyzing the natural environment and ecological conditions of the Lüliang area,it determined suitable types of low-maintenance plants for the region.Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process,evaluation criteria for low-maintenance floral landscapes in Lüliang City were established.Plants well-adapted to the urban environment,with long growth cycles and low maintenance costs,were selected.A total of 45 grade-A plants were selected,including 10 shrubs,accounting for 22.22%;16 perennials,accounting for 35.56%;and 12 biennial and annual herbs,accounting for 26.67%.There were 21 flowering plants,accounting for 47.54%;16 foliage plants,accounting for 36.07%;and 7 form plants,accounting for 16.39%.Represented by Ruyi Lake and Beichuan River Park,aesthetically pleasing and practical plant landscapes were designed,meeting the needs for park beautification and public recreation.The selection and design construction of low-maintenance floral landscapes not only provided Lüliang City parks with an ecological,economical,and aesthetically appealing green solution but also enhanced the city’s capacity for sustainable development and enriched the public’s life experience.

关 键 词：低维护花境 层次分析法 城市公园 花境设计 

分 类 号：S688.3[农业科学—观赏园艺]