广东省佛山市南海区孝德湖公园植物多样性分析  

Analysis of Plant Diversity in Xiaode Lake Park, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

作　　者：许雯 李荣喜[1] 卢景希 张夕 XU Wen;LI Rong-xi;LU Jing-xi(Guangdong Agriculture Industry Business Polytechnic,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510507)

机构地区：[1]广东农工商职业技术学院,广东广州510507

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第23期106-110,231,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2023年广东省科技创新战略专项资金(大学生科技创新培育)一般项目“乡村振兴战略背景下广州市农业公园发展现状调查与研究”(pdjh2023b0911);校级课题“湛江垦区甘蔗螟虫防治技术研究与应用”(XJXZ1908);校级课题“许雯园林植物保护技能大师工作室”(XJJN2312)。

摘　　要：城市公园的植物多样性以及植物的应用状况反映了一个城区植物物种的多样性和环境管理与公园规划建设的成果。为了解孝德湖公园植物多样性,在实地调查的基础上,对孝德湖公园的植物种类构成和植物群落进行分析。以广东省佛山市南海区孝德湖公园的调查为基础,对其植物种类、群落类型和结构进行了记录。在野外实地调查和查阅相关文献资料相结合的情况下,通过对孝德湖公园植物应用进行评价,结果表明:孝德湖公园共有植物61科118属136种,其中乔木48种,灌木42种,草本35种,占比分别为35.29%、30.88%、25.74%。乔木中应用频率较高的是黄金榕和樟树,灌木中应用频率较高的是红叶檵木、鸡蛋花、桂花。乔木在公园中的植物群落中占有一定优势。Plant diversity and plant application in urban parks mirror the variety of plant species in urban areas and the outcomes of environmental management,as well as park planning and construction.To comprehend the plant diversity of Xiaode Lake Park,the plant species composition and plant community of Xiaode Lake Park were analyzed grounded on field investigation.Based on the investigation of Xiaode Lake Park in Nanhai District,Foshan City,Guangdong Province,the plant species,community types and structure were documented in detail.Through the approach of field investigation and by referring to relevant literature,the application of plants in Xiaode Lake Park was evaluated in the following manner:There are 136 species of plants belonging to 61 families and 118 genera in Xiaode Lake Park,including 48 species of trees,42 species of shrubs and 35 species of herbs,accounting for 35.29%,30.88%and 25.74%respectively.The frequently applied trees in the park were yellow ficus and camphor tree,and the frequently applied shrubs were Loropetalum chinense,Plumeria rubra,Osmanthus fragrans.Trees held a certain advantage in the plant community within the park.

关 键 词：孝德湖 植物多样性 植物组成 植物群落 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]