西南部山区农村宅基地退出意愿的实证分析——以渝东北地区为例  

The Empirical Analysis of Rural Homestead Withdrawal Intention in Southwest Mountain Area—Taking Northeast Chongqing as an Example

作　　者：何成凤 刘耀森 HE Cheng-feng;LIU Yao-sen(School of Finance and Economics,Chongqing Three Gorges College,Chongqing 404120)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院财经学院,重庆404120

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第23期264-269,273,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2024年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究青年项目(26SKSZ054);重庆市教育科学规划课题一般项目(K24ZG2120358)。

摘　　要：农村宅基地退出对盘活农村资源、实现乡村振兴和推进城乡融合发展具有重要意义。基于渝东北7个区县的实地调研数据,运用描述性统计分析和Logistic回归方法,结合主客观因素从农户视角探讨农村宅基地退出真实意愿以及影响显著的因素。结果表明:(1)农户缺乏政策的深入了解是基本因素,导致农户做决策时容易受同村人影响;(2)农户对宅基地的情感依恋是重要因素,年龄越大对宅基地情感越浓退出意愿越弱;(3)补偿标准缺乏弹性,补偿方式不够多样化是核心因素,农户做决策综合考虑成本、收益、风险等因素追求效益最大化;(4)城镇生活的不确定性、保障体系不够完善是关键因素。因此,针对核心问题提出促进农村宅基地退出的有效政策建议,为西南部山区宅基地有效退出工作提供借鉴。The withdrawal of rural homestead is of great significance to enliven rural resources,rejuvenate rural areas and promote the integration of urban and rural development.Based on the field survey data of 7 districts and counties in the northeast of Chongqing,using descriptive statistical analysis and Logistic regression,combining subjective and objective factors from the perspective of farmers to explore the real will of rural homestead exit and significant factors.The results showed that:①lack of in-depth understanding of policy is the basic factor,which leads to farmers decision-making easily affected by the villagers;②farmers’emotional attachment to homestead is an important factor,and the older they are,the stronger their emotional attachment to homestead,and the weaker their willingness to quit;③the core factors are the lack of flexibility of compensation standard and the lack of diversification of compensation modes.When farmers make decisions,they consider cost,income,risk and other factors to maximize benefits;④the uncertainty of urban life and the imperfect security system are the key factors.Therefore,we put forward policy suggestions to promote the withdrawal of rural homestead,so as to provide reference for the effective withdrawal of homestead in mountainous areas of Southwest China.

关 键 词：宅基地退出 意愿 LOGISTIC模型 影响因素 渝东北地区 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]