典型炼油场地特征污染物识别研究  

Identification Research of Characteristic Pollutants in Typical Oil Refining Sites

作　　者：林笑雨 张树才 Lin Xiaoyu;Zhang Shucai(State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety,Shandong,Qingdao,266104;SINOPEC Safety Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shandong,Qingdao,266104)

机构地区：[1]化学品安全全国重点实验室,山东青岛266104 [2]中石化安全工程研究院有限公司,山东青岛266104

出　　处：《安全、健康和环境》2024年第11期48-53,共6页Safety Health & Environment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1803300),长江经济带石化类场地污染治理技术研究与集成示范;中国石化科技部项目(319005-3),炼化场地土壤和地下水污染风险监控及动态评估技术。

摘　　要：炼油企业在生产及储存环节由于装置管线泄漏等问题,造成土壤和地下水污染,污染物会随着地下水逐步迁移扩散,对周边生态环境和人体健康造成风险。为解决目前石油炼制行业监测指标较多、缺乏针对性和特征性等问题,建立了特征污染物筛选方法,并综合考虑法规政策、装置原辅材料、产品、污染物毒性特征等因素,首次实现20多个场地土壤和地下水的长期监测数据收集,最终形成典型炼油行业特征污染物清单。共筛选出土壤特征污染物26种,地下水特征污染物21种。研究结果可为石油炼制行业土壤和地下水污染调查和风险管控提供技术支持,也可为其他行业特征污染物的识别提供参考。Due to pipeline leakage and other problems in the production and storage of oil refining enterprises,soil and groundwater pollution will be caused,and the pollutants will gradually migrate and spread with the groundwater,causing risks to the surrounding ecological environment and human health.In order to solve the problems such as too many monitoring indicators and lack of specificity and characteristics in the petroleum refining industry,a screening method for characteristic pollutants was established,and the long-term monitoring data collection of soil and groundwater in more than 20 sites was realized for the first time,and the list of characteristic pollutants in the typical oil refining industry was finally formed.A total of 26 kinds of soil characteristic pollutants and 21 kinds of groundwater characteristic pollutants were screened.The research results can provide technical support for soil and groundwater pollution investigation and risk control in petroleum refining industry,and can also provide reference for the identification of characteristic pollutants in other industries.

关 键 词：炼油企业 特征污染物 土壤地下水 场地污染 风险管控 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X523