辟谣者生态身份建构与竞争的话语策略研究  

Discursive Strategies for Ecological Identity Construction and Competition of Rumor⁃Refuters JIN Shangran Shanghai International Studies University

作　　者：金上然 李美奇 LI Meiqi(Chongqing University,Shanghai 201620,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学,上海市201620 [2]重庆大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2024年第6期754-765,共12页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“基于人本智能的学术话语助写系统构建研究”(2021BYY001);2023年重庆市语言文字科研项目重点项目(yyk23110);重庆市研究生教育“课程思政”示范课程建设(YKCSZ23007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文基于评价语义系统,以29份中国生物信息辟谣语篇为例,探讨辟谣者如何运用话语策略建构生态身份,并与造谣者进行生态身份竞争。研究发现,辟谣者重点通过动作性、关系性、交流性以及心理性评价语义配置开展切实行动、还原信息本貌、建立情感联结,并借助存在性与行为性评价语义配置补充信息细节,建构了生物保护行动者、生物知识科普者及生物关爱者身份。同时,辟谣者调用体现消极、中性及积极语义价值的评价语义配置,进一步实施了对立、弱化、异化及强化策略,旨在与造谣者开展生态身份竞争、巩固自身的身份权威。这些话语策略的运用关乎生物信息传播的真实性与有效性,也体现了辟谣者的生态责任与担当。Based on the evaluative semantic system,this paper takes 29 Chinese bioinformation rumor-refutation texts as examples to explore how rumor-refuters utilize discursive strategies to construct their ecological identities and compete with rumor-mongers.The study finds that rumor-refuters primarily utilize action,relational,communicative and mental evaluative semantic configurations to take tangible actions,restore the original information and establish emotional bonds,and employ existential and behavioral evaluative semantic configurations to supplement information details.These evaluative semantic configurations help rumor-refuters construct ecological identities as biological protection actors,popularizers of biological knowledge,and biological caregivers.In the process,rumor-refuters flexibly employ the evaluative semantic configurations that reflect negative,neutral,and positive semantic values to further implement strategies of opposition,weakening,alienation,and reinforcement,with the aim of competing with rumor-mongers for ecological identities and consolidating their own identity authority.The application of these discursive strategies is vital for the authenticity and effectiveness of bioinformation communication and reflects the rumor-refutersecological responsibilities and commitments.

关 键 词：辟谣话语 生态身份建构 身份竞争 评价语义系统 话语策略 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]