战伤救护虚拟仿真技术应用现状及其对卫生列车培训的启示  

Current application situation of virtual simulation technology for combat casualty care and its implications for medical train training

作　　者：尤志巍 刘波 秦林灿 罗春梅 YOU Zhi-wei;LIU Bo;QIN Lin-can;LUO Chun-mei(Department of Orthopedics,the Second Hospital of Army Medical University,Chongqing 400037,China;Emergency Department,the Second Hospital of Army Medical University,Chongqing 400037,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学第二附属医院骨科,重庆400037 [2]陆军军医大学第二附属医院急诊科,重庆400037

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2024年第12期74-81,共8页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

摘　　要：阐述了三维虚拟动画、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)、混合现实(mixed reality,MR)及扩展现实(extended reality,XR)等虚拟仿真技术在国内外战伤救护培训中的应用现状,介绍了我军卫生列车战伤救护培训现状及传统战伤救护训练模式存在的不足,分析了虚拟仿真技术在卫生列车战伤救护培训中应用的必要性和可行性。指出了三维虚拟动画更适合目前卫生列车救治流程和伤病员救治策略训练,VR、AR、MR可作为卫生列车战救技能训练的辅助手段,为我军卫生列车开展战伤救护训练提供了新思路。The current status of the virtual simulation technology applied to combat casualty care training(CCCT)in foreign countries and China was described,including three-dimensional virtual animation,virtual reality(VR),mixed reality(MR)and extended reality(XR).The PLA's CCCT was introduced in terms of the present situation of its application in the medical train and the deficiencies of the traditional mode.The necessity and feasibility of the application of the virtual simulation technology in the medical train CCCT were analyzed.It's pointed out three-dimensional virtual animation was suitable for the training on treatment procedure and casualty treatment strategy in the medical train,and VR,AR and MR could be used as auxiliary tools for combat casualty care skills training.A new idea was provided for the PLA's CCCT in the medical train.

关 键 词：虚拟仿真 战伤救护 卫生列车 仿真训练 

分 类 号：R319[医药卫生—基础医学]