THE ROLE OF UMBRELLA AGREEMENTS IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY GOALS:ENERGY EFFICIENCY AT THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING  

作　　者：Frederik Dahlmann Gareth Veal 

机构地区：[1]Warwick Business School,University of Warwick,Scarman Road,Coventry,CV47AL [2]Royal United Hospital Bath,Combe Park Bath,Somerset BA13NG

出　　处：《Journal of Green Building》2016年第1期73-94,共22页绿色建筑学报（英文）

摘　　要：In this paper we investigate whether innovative and flexible contractual arrange-ments can support the process of achieving ambitious sustainability goals.We explore this question through an analysis of the role of umbrella agreements in driving energy savings in the building sector.Drawing on a case study of the iconic Empire State building,we examine the typical challenges faced by clients and con-tractors in devising suitable agreements that facilitate managing contractual and performance risks,as well as the sharing of responsibilities and cooperation between multiple project stakeholders.We find that the project arrangements appear to exhibit the adoption of the key characteristics commonly found in umbrella agree-ments which incorporate sustainability measures that maximize income through efficient delivery of outcomes.Specifically,this means that they need to enable stakeholders to manage repeated review cycles,complex perceptions and expecta-tions,and different tacit assumptions and codes of behaviour,as well as managing and communicating in networks and obtaining agreement also from non-contrac-tual parties.Moreover,we demonstrate that umbrella agreements can facilitate a network perspective of business relationships by emphasizing value co-creation and the embeddedness of firms within a network of interactions.

关 键 词：umbrella agreements contractual arrangements and sustainability goals energy service companies Empire State Building managing contractual performance risks energy efficiency and management 

分 类 号：TN9[电子电信—信息与通信工程]