月球资源低成本规模化批量运返技术方案设想  

A Proposal for Cost-Effective and Large-Scale Batch Return of Lunar Resources

作　　者：张伟[1,2] 褚英志 夏国俊[1,2] 韩飞 ZHANG Wei;CHU Yingzhi;XIA Guojun;HAN Fei(Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering,Shanghai 201109,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration Technology,Shanghai 201109,China;Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Research Institute,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]上海卫星工程研究所,上海201109 [2]上海市深空探测技术重点实验室,上海201109 [3]上海航天控制技术研究所,上海201109

出　　处：《空间科学与试验学报》2024年第3期36-43,共8页Journal of Space Science and Experiment

摘　　要：月球资源开发与利用是新时代世界航天大国月球探测的核心内容和焦点。本文介绍了月球资源开发工程的技术难点,提出了一种月球资源开发低成本规模化批量运返技术方案,其核心为全新设计的月基磁悬浮旋转抛射返回系统。该方案具有原创性强、易实现、高效益等技术优势和特点,能够大幅提升月球资源开发运返效率,降低运返成本,对实现月球资源规模化批量运返,促进其商业化开发具有重要的现实意义。同时本文还提出了月球资源开发应用系统大科学装置的构想,以服务于将来的月球探测科学研究以及月球资源开发与利用。The development and utilization of lunar resources is the core content and focus of lunar exploration by major space powers in the new era.We first introduces the technical challenges in lunar resource development engineering,and then proposes a cost-effective,large-scale technology scheme for the batch return of lunar resources.The core of this scheme is a newly designed lunar-based magnetic levitation rotational ejection system,and it offers significant advantages and features,such as strong originality,easy implementation,and high efficiency.Therefore,it can substantially enhance the efficiency of lunar resource transportation,and reduce return costs.Moreover,it has important practical significance for achieving large-scale batch return of lunar resources and promoting their commercial development.Additionally,We proposed a conceptual design for a large scientific facility of the lunar resource development and application system,aiming at supporting future lunar exploration scientific research as well as resource development and utilization.

关 键 词：月球资源开发 月基磁悬浮旋转抛射技术 低成本 规模化 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]