基于三维技术的历史建筑数字化建档  

Digital filing of historical buildings based on 3D technology

作　　者：徐澯 张翼然 齐景怡 谷雨 袁媛 XU Can;ZHANG Yiran;QI Jingyi;GU Yu;YUAN Yuan(Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100038,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Spatial Information Engineering,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038 [2]城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室,北京100038

出　　处：《北京测绘》2024年第11期1633-1638,共6页Beijing Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：北京市科技计划(D171100007417003)。

摘　　要：历史建筑是我国十分宝贵的文化遗产,饱含着丰富的历史、艺术和文化价值。保护历史建筑,实施历史建筑数字化建档,对我国优秀文化的传承具有重要的意义。本文探讨了基于三维技术的历史建筑数字化建档方法,分别从三维激光扫描技术、无人机航拍和照相技术、基于数字化测绘的建筑绘图技术讨论三维技术在历史建筑数字化建档中的应用,并以原北京市琉璃制品厂为例探讨在北京历史建筑数字化建档中利用三维技术的工作流程。通过探索基于三维技术的历史建筑数字化建档,为历史建筑的保护、修缮、宣传和展示提供可靠的数据支撑。Historical buildings are precious cultural heritage in China.They are of rich historical,artistic,and cultural value.Protecting historical buildings and implementing digital filing of historical buildings have great significance for the inheritance of excellent culture in China.This paper explored the digital filing methods for historical buildings based on threedimensional(3D)technology.The application of 3D technology in the digital filing of historical buildings was discussed from the perspectives of 3D laser scanning technology,aerial photography and photography technology of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),and architectural drawing technology based on digital surveying and mapping.The workflow of using 3D technology in the digital filing of historical buildings was also explored by studying the Beijing Colored Glaze Product Factory.This paper explored the digital filing of historical buildings based on 3D technology,providing reliable data support for the protection,repair,promotion,and display of historical buildings.

关 键 词：历史建筑 数字化建档 三维技术 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感] P208[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]