法律制度完善、跨区域合作与省际边界地区绿色发展——来自《旅游法》实施的准自然实验  

Improvement of the Legal System, Cross-regional Cooperation and Green Development of the Provincial Border Areas: A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on the Tourism Law

作　　者：张科 熊子怡[3] ZHANG Ke;XIONG Ziyi(School of Tourism,Nanchang University;Research Institute of Culture and Tourism,Nanchang University;School of Management,Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学旅游学院 [2]南昌大学文化和旅游研究院 [3]厦门大学管理学院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2024年第12期47-67,共21页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD126)的资助。

摘　　要：省际边界地区是经济发展和环境保护的“双重洼地”,完善跨区域合作机制是实现省际边界地区经济高质量发展的关键。本文借助《旅游法》实施的准自然实验,研究跨区域旅游资源合作开发制度完善对省际边界地区绿色发展的影响。研究发现,《旅游法》实施显著促进了省际边界地区绿色发展,具体表现为经济发展水平提升约0.64%,地表黑碳浓度降低约1.92%。机制检验发现,《旅游法》通过破除跨区域旅游资源合作开发障碍带动了省际边界地区旅游业发展,并改善当地生态环境质量。异质性分析发现,上述绿色发展效应在前期市场分割较严重、旅游业发展较差以及法律制度环境较好的地区更加显著。研究结论不仅丰富了法与经济的相关理论研究,也证实了建立跨区域旅游合作机制在破解省际边界地区经济发展和环境保护双重困境中的重要作用,为进一步深化区域协调发展战略提供了理论依据和决策参考。Since the reform and opening-up, China has achieved rapid economic growth, but the provincial border regions are still trapped in a dilemma of economic depression and ecological environmental deterioration. The Tourism Law is a fundamental institutional arrangement to improve the tourism industry's framework and ensure the rational development and utilization of tourism resources. It not only clarifies the primary responsibility of local governments in leading tourism development and providing essential supporting services for its sustainable growth but also enhances the cooperation and consultation system for the development and utilization of cross-regional tourism resources. Therefore, the Tourism Law provides an ideal research scenario for examining how the cooperative development mechanism of cross-regional tourism resources, under the improved tourism legal framework, promotes tourism development, thereby fostering green development in border areas.This study uses a quasi-natural experiment of the implementation of the Tourism Law to study the impact of improving the system of cross-regional tourism resource cooperative development on green development in interprovincial border areas. The study found that, first, the implementation of the Tourism Law has significantly promoted green development in interprovincial border areas, specifically reflected in an approximately 0.64% increase in economic development and about a 1.92% reduction in surface black carbon concentration. Second, the mechanism tests reveal that the Tourism Law had driven the development of tourism in interprovincial border areas by removing barriers to cross-regional tourism resource cooperative development, thereby improving ecological environment quality and promoting green development in border areas. Third, heterogeneity analysis reveals that the aforementioned green development effects are more significant in regions with severe market segmentation, poor initial tourism development, and better legal and institutional environments.The

关 键 词：《旅游法》 跨区域合作 绿色发展 边界效应 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]