探索地学仪器原始创新·致力地球物理技术突破  

Seeking fundamental innovations in geoscientific instruments to explore geophysical technology

作　　者：林君[1,2] 严复雪 皮帅 LIN Jun;YAN FuXue;PI Shuai(Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment,Ministry of Education of China,Changchun 130061,China;College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130061,China)

机构地区：[1]地球信息探测仪器教育部重点实验室,长春130061 [2]吉林大学仪器科学与电气工程学院,长春130061

出　　处：《地球物理学报》2024年第12期4433-4455,共23页Chinese Journal of Geophysics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大科研仪器研制项目(41827803)资助。

摘　　要：地球物理仪器是地学仪器的关键分支,也是地球科学研究的基石,在资源勘查、环境监测及灾害预防等多个领域扮演着核心角色.由于发展和起步较晚,我国的高端地球物理仪器长期依赖国外进口,这严重制约了国产仪器的发展.虽然我国地球物理仪器装备的研发水平近年来取得了进步显著,但相比发达国家仍存在一定差距.国产仪器应从根本上突破困境,摆脱对进口仪器的依赖,加强自主研发和创新能力.本文重点从重、磁、电、震、核磁及放射性测量六个方面阐述了我国地球物理仪器的发展历史及代表性成果.同时,简述了人工智能在地学仪器中的应用,概述了制约我国地球物理仪器装备发展的主要问题,并提出了未来的发展方向.Geophysical instruments are a crucial branch of geoscientific instruments and serve as the cornerstone of geoscientific research.They play a pivotal role in various fields,including resource exploration,environmental monitoring,and disaster prevention.Due to the development and initiation,China's advanced geophysical instruments have long relied on imports,severely restricting the development of domestic instruments.Although significant progress has been made in the research and development of geophysical equipment in recent years,there is still a considerable gap compared to developed countries.To fundamentally overcome these challenges,domestic instruments must get rid of imported equipment,enhancing independent research and innovation capabilities.This paper focuses on the development history and representative achievements of geophysical instruments in six areas:gravity measurement,magnetic measurement,electrical detection,seismic monitoring,nuclear magnetic resonance,and radioactive measurement.Additionally,this paper briefly discusses the combination of artificial intelligence in geoscientific instruments,outlines the main issues constraining the development of China's geophysical equipment,and proposes future development directions.

关 键 词：地球物理 地学仪器 自主创新 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]