安徽华阳河湖群生态渔业发展现状与对策  

Prospect of ecological fisheries development in Huayang River Lake Group

作　　者：祝艳侠 ZHU Yanxia(Susong County Fisheries Law Enforcement Brigade,Anqing 246500,Anhui China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省宿松县水产执法大队,安徽安庆246500

出　　处：《黑龙江水产》2024年第6期723-725,共3页Northern Chinese Fisheries

摘　　要：华阳河湖群位于中国长江中下游左岸,是宿松县大水面渔业发展的重要基地之一。由于其独特的湿地生态环境和丰富的生物多样性,华阳河湖群对维护湿地生态系统、湖泊生态安全以及湖区社会经济发展起到了关键作用。文章分析了华阳河湖群生态渔业的发展现状、存在的挑战,探讨了湖泊生态渔业的发展模式,包括梁子湖生态渔业模式、千岛湖保水渔业模式和查干湖渔旅融合渔业模式,指出了未来的发展路径,提出了生态渔业发展的具体展望和措施,包括实施水生动植物修复工程、推进基于“一湖一策”的生态渔业管理、推动资源综合利用与外来物种防治、增殖放流、合理捕捞以及加强渔业品牌建设与推广等,可为华阳河湖群的生态渔业发展提供借鉴。Located on the left bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China,the Huayang River Lake Group is one of the most important bases for the development of large-surface fisheries in Susong County.Due to its unique wetland ecological environment and rich biodiversity,the Huayang River lake cluster plays a key role in maintaining wetland ecosystems,lake ecological security,and socio-economic development of the lake area.However,with the continuous intensification of human activities,especially under the wide application of triple-net farming at the end of the 20th century,the ecological environment of the Huayang River lake cluster has been seriously affected,with the gradual deterioration of water quality and the significant decline of biodiversity.In recent years,with the promotion of national ecological protection policy,the Huayang River lake cluster has carried out large-scale ecological restoration work,which has laid the foundation for the development of ecological fisheries.In this paper,we will discuss in depth the current situation of the development of ecological fishery in Huayang River lake cluster,the existing challenges,and look forward to its future development path.

关 键 词：水产养殖 生态保护 渔业发展 湖泊 

分 类 号：S964.4[农业科学—水产养殖]