乾嘉诗坛上漕运诗的“诗占身份”及其文化思索——以袁枚、孙星衍、管干贞的漕运诗为例  

The“Status⁃Defined Poetic Identity”of Canal Transportation Poems in the Qianlong⁃Jiaqing Poetry Circle and Its Cultural Reflections:A Case Study of Canal Transportation Poems by Yuan Mei,Sun Xingyan,and Guan Ganzhen

作　　者：伏涛 Fu Tao

机构地区：[1]三亚学院人文与传播学院

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2024年第4期109-120,共12页Chinese Culture Research

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“乾嘉常州诗人群体研究”(20FZWB080)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：袁枚任县令、孙星衍任督粮道、管干贞任漕督期间均创作了一些漕运诗,县令袁枚的征漕诗、转漕诗多从百姓角度看漕运,可见基层官吏的体恤民情与为民请命。督粮道孙星衍笔下的漕运诗突显河道专家的擅长,被誉奇才的他在乾嘉学术风气的裹挟下,其漕运诗颇具肌理特征、学人风习。从漕督管干贞对漕运细节阅兵、凿冰、关心运丁、运粮的描写中既可见其对国之大事漕运的重视,也有对民生的深切关怀。同样是与漕运相关的官员却因其身份差异带来漕运诗选材、内涵、风格上的不同,此即“诗占身份”。During their respective tenures as county magistrate,grain transport supervisor,and grand canal commissioner,Yuan Mei,Sun Xingyan,and Guan Ganzhen all composed a number of canal transport poems.Yuan Mei,as a county magistrate,often approached canal transport in his poems from the perspective of the common people,showing that grassroots officials empathized with and pleaded for the people.Sun Xingyan,as the grain transport supervisor and renowned as a genius in his field,showcased his expertise in waterway management in his canal transport poems,which were imbued with textual details and scholarly habits under the influence of the Qianlong⁃Jiaqing academic atmosphere.Guan Ganzhen,as the grand canal commissioner,depicted the intricate details of canal transport such as military inspections,ice⁃breaking,and his concerns for the laborers and grain shipments,reflected not only his emphasis on the state’s vital canal transport affairs but also his profound care for people’s livelihood.Despite their shared involvement in canal transport,the different official positions of these individuals led to variations in the themes,connotations and styles of their canal transport poems,exemplifying the concept of“status⁃defined poetic identity.”

关 键 词：县令 督粮道 漕督 漕运诗 诗占身份 

分 类 号：I222[文学—中国文学]