论作为环境法的自然资源法的保护客体  

The Protected Object Under Natural Resources Law in Environmental Law

作　　者：徐祥民 贾煜 XU Xiangmin;JIA Yu(School of Law,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学法学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《法学论坛》2024年第6期28-40,共13页Legal Forum

基　　金：山东省社科规划重大委托研究项目“绿色法律研究”(16AWTJ10)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自然资源是人类开发利用的对象,作为环境损害的自然资源损害是自然资源对人类资源需要满足度降低的损害,不是资源物的损害,更不是产品资源的损害。资源损害发生在主观建构的资源供给人天关系之中。主观资源供给人天关系的客体是自然资源供给与人类资源需要之间负载无害价值诉求的关系状态。资源损害防治法保护的客体就是自然资源与人类资源需要之间的对人类有利的关系状态。资源损害防治法的基本任务是实现对人类有利的资源供给人天关系状态,即提高资源满足度,其基本手段是节制开发,即通过对总开发量和总开发强度的“节制”提高资源满足度,而有效实施节制的重要操作技术是“调适”。Natural resources are the object of human development and utilization.As environmental damage,natural resources damage is the damage caused by natural resources to human resources,not the damage of resources,let alone the damage of product resources.Resource damage occurs in the subjectively constructed relationship of resource supply between man and nature.The object of the subjective resource supply relationship between man and nature is the relationship between the supply of natural resources and the demand of human resources loaded with harmless value demands.The object of resource damage prevention and control law protection is the beneficial relationship between natural resources and human resource needs.The basic task of resource damage prevention and control law is to realize the relationship between human and nature in resource supply that is beneficial to mankind,that is,to improve the degree of resource satisfaction.The basic means is to control development,that is,to improve the degree of resource satisfaction through the"control"of the total development amount and the total development intensity,and the important operating technology for effectively implementing control is"adaptation".

关 键 词：自然资源 资源损害防治法 产品资源 资源物 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]