草地生境破碎化对蝗虫暴发及其天敌昆虫多样性影响的研究概述  

Review of impacts of grassland fragmentation on grasshopper outbreaks and natural enemy insect diversity

作　　者：张海翔 曹梓渝 崔艺凡 王颖[2] 孙伟 班丽萍[1] 张蓉[2] 魏淑花[2] Zhang Haixiang;Cao Ziyu;Cui Yifan;Wang Ying;Sun Wei;Ban Liping;Zhang Rong;Wei Shuhua(College of Grassland Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,China;College of Biological Science&Engineering,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院,北京100193 [2]宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所,银川750002 [3]北方民族大学生物科学与工程学院,银川750021

出　　处：《植物保护学报》2024年第5期988-997,共10页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32160344);国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1400504);农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范课题(NGSB-2021-14-05);科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY100403)。

摘　　要：草地生境破碎化导致草地生境大小、连通性和结构发生变化,是草地生物多样性降低的主要原因之一,其对于蝗虫暴发及其天敌昆虫多样性降低有潜在影响。该文采用文献计量法对国内外相关文献进行统计分析,重点概述草地生境破碎化对蝗虫暴发及对其天敌昆虫多样性的影响,并对提升天敌昆虫控蝗能力、减缓蝗虫激增及增加天敌昆虫多样性进行展望。Grassland habitat fragmentation leads to changes in the size,connectivity,and structure of grassland habitats,which is one of the primary causes of the decline in grassland biodiversity.The frag-mentation has potential impacts on locust outbreaks and the reduction of their natural enemy insect di-versity.This paper employs bibliometric analysis to statistically examine relevant domestic and interna-tional literature,with a focus on summarizing the effects of grassland habitat fragmentation on locust outbreaks and their natural enemy insects.It also provides perspectives on enhancing the control capac-ity of natural enemy insects,reducing locust population outbreaks,and increasing the diversity of natu-ral enemy insects.

关 键 词：草地破碎化 蝗虫暴发 天敌 多样性 文献计量分析 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学]