维生素A类物质在昆虫中的研究进展  

Research progress on vitamin A substances in insects

作　　者：张希圣 李霜 冯士骞 涂雄兵[1] Zhang Xisheng;Li Shuang;Feng Shiqian;Tu Xiongbing(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 400055,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京100193 [2]重庆市农业科学院,重庆400055

出　　处：《植物保护学报》2024年第5期998-1005,共8页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1400500)。

摘　　要：维生素A类物质包括视黄醇(维生素A)、视黄醛和视黄酸等,自1913年被发现以来,已被证明在动物发育、生殖和免疫等方面发挥着积极作用,可以调控细胞增殖、器官发育、生长繁殖和视觉感受等。该文在总结维生素A类物质吸收及转化过程的基础上,对维生素A类物质在昆虫视觉形成、生长发育和行为调节等方面的作用进行综述,目前对维生素A类物质在昆虫中的作用研究相对较少,根据模式动物(哺乳动物)中的相关报道对维生素A类物质在昆虫发育、免疫调节、神经元可塑性和行为认知等方面的潜在功能进行展望,以期为昆虫维生素A类物质的研究提供借鉴和参考。Vitamin A substances include retinol(vitamin A),retinol,and retinoic acid.Since their dis-covery in 1913,they have been proven to play a positive role in animal development,reproduction,and immunity.These substances regulate cell proliferation,organ development,growth and reproduction,and visual perception.This article summarizes the absorption and transformation processes of vitamin A and reviews its role in visual formation,growth and behavioral regulation in insects.At present,there is relatively little research on vitamin A substances in insects.Mainly based on relevant reports in model animals(mammals),the article explores the potential functions of vitamin A substances in insect devel-opment,immune regulation,neuronal plasticity,and behavioral cognition.This work aims to provide reference and guidance for future research on vitamin A substances in insects.

关 键 词：视黄醇 视黄醛 视黄酸 昆虫 生长发育 视觉 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]