清代弃毁官文书研究  

Research on Abandoned Official Documents in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：赵彦昌[1] 王艺潭 Zhao Yanchang;Wang Yitan

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学信息资源管理学院

出　　处：《档案管理》2024年第6期72-76,共5页Archives Management

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金项目“《黑图档·档案房》档案整理与研究”(项目编号:21BTQ015)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：清代官文书是国家治理的核心工具,在保证政令畅通、官员考核与文化传承方面发挥了重要的意义,是研究清代社会不可或缺的资料。在对弃毁官文书行为方式、弃毁官文书的原因及防治弃毁官文书的措施资料进行整理中,发现清代弃毁官文书是一种严重的违法行为,清代对于弃毁官文书的行为已有严格的法律规定和处罚措施,通过清代弃毁官文书的探讨以期为清代文书制度的研究有所贡献。Official documents in Qing Dynasty are the core tools of state governance,which play an important role in ensuring the smooth flow of government orders,official assessment and cultural inheritance,and are indispensable materials for the study of Qing Dynasty society.In the process of sorting out the behavior patterns,reasons for the abandonment of official documents and measures to prevent and control the abandonment of official documents,it is found that the abandonment of official documents in Qing Dynasty,as a severe illegal behavior,developed into the Qing Dynasty,there were strict legal provisions and punishment measures for the abandonment of official documents.Through the discussion of the abandonment of officia l documents in Qing Dynasty,I hope to contribute to the research of the Qing Dynasty document system.

关 键 词：弃毁官文书 副本制度 文书制度 奏折制度 档案保管 自然灾害 公文 监察体系 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] C931.46[政治法律—中外政治制度] K249[经济管理—管理学]