九州时代的长江文明  

The Yangtze Civilization in the Era of the Nine Provinces

作　　者：方辉[1] FANG Hui(Qingdao,Shandong 266237)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化遗产研究院,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第5期5-10,27,共7页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：《尚书·禹贡》是叙述大禹任土作贡的篇章,记载了九州各地向大禹的贡物、贡道。西周中期豳公盨铭文的面世,进一步说明了《禹贡》的可信性。尽管“九州”的概念仍有待出土文字资料的印证,但把“九州时代”界定在五帝时代晚期、夏王朝建立前夕,也就是考古学上龙山时代晚期,应该是合理的。本文从《禹贡》所载扬、荆、梁三州贡物入手,结合长江流域龙山时代相关考古发现,论证了《禹贡》具有相当的可信性。The Book of Documents:Tribute of Yu describes the tributes paid to Da Yu during his governance over the land,detailing the tribute items and routes from various regions of the Jiu Zhou(Nine Provinces).The discovery of the inscription on the bronze vessel xu-containers from the Duke of Bin during the mid-Western Zhou period further supports the credibility of the Tribute of Yu.Although the concept of the “Nine Provinces” still requires validation through archaeological textual evidence,it is reasonable to define the “Era of the Nine Provinces” as occurring in the late period of the Five Emperors,just before the establishment of the Xia Dynasty,which corresponds to the late Longshan period in archaeology.This paper begins by examining the tribute items from the provinces of Yang,Jing,and Liang as recorded in the Tribute of Yu,and it combines this with relevant archaeological findings from the Longshan period in the Yangtze River valley to demonstrate the credibility of the Tribute of Yu.

关 键 词：禹贡 豳公盨 九州时代 贡物 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]