湖北京山苏家垄遗址2020年H39、H40发掘简报  

Brief Report of the 2020 Excavation of Ash Pits H39 and H40 at Sujialong Site in Jingshan of Hubei

作　　者：席奇峰(文/摄影/绘图) 张吉 张涛 王剑(文/摄影) 王冲 邓伟 左智(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]湖北省文物考古研究院,湖北武汉430072 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第5期40-53,共14页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：考古中国——国家文物局重大研究项目之“长江中游文明进程研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：京山苏家垄遗址2020年发掘揭露出较为丰富的战国早期曾国手工业遗存,除大量制陶工具外,还有部分与铜、铁冶铸有关的遗物。H39、H40两单位遗物丰富,出土纯铜块的铅同位素比值与遗址出土的铜矿石、炼渣一致,有助于探讨苏家垄遗址冶铜产品的形态与流向;铜铁合金器(块),利用了本地出产的铜料,表明遗址存在铜、铁共同配制合金的技术探索,暗示南方地区在高温脱碳以外可能还进行过其他改善生铁硬脆性的技术尝试,有助于认识战国早期铜、铁冶铸技术的相互作用及生铁技术向南传播的历史进程。The excavation of the Sujialong site in Jingshan City of Hubei Province in 2020 revealed a rich assemblage of early Warring States period handicrafts associated with the Zeng State.In addition to many pottery-making tools,several copper and iron metallurgy artifacts were also uncovered.The ash pits H39 and H40 contained abundant artifacts,and the lead isotope ratios of copper blocks were consistent with the copper ore and smelting slag unearthed at the site.This finding aids in exploring the forms and distribution of copper products from the Sujialong site.Additionally,the presence of copper-iron alloy artifacts indicates the use of locally sourced copper materials,suggesting that the site was engaged in the technological exploration of alloying copper and iron.This implies that,beyond high-temperature decarburization,there may have been other technological attempts to improve the brittleness of cast iron in the southern region.These findings contribute to our understanding of the interactions between copper and iron metallurgy during the early Warring States period and the historical process of the dissemination of cast iron technology to the South.

关 键 词：苏家垄遗址 战国早期 H39 H40 纯铜块 铜铁合金器(块) 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]