商周铜器铭文制法研究与相关问题的讨论  

Production Techniques of Inscriptions on the Shang and Zhou Bronze Vessels and Related Issues

作　　者：张闻捷 周宇锋 ZHANG Wenjie;ZHOU Yufeng(Xiamen,Fujian 361005;Changchun,Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,福建厦门361005 [2]吉林大学考古学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第5期84-95,共12页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：本文以商周铜器铭文的制法为主要研究内容,首先系统地梳理了各类铭文的一般制作方法,其中内壁阴文的制法是讨论的重点。目前学界关于青铜器内壁阴文制法的讨论可以分为模作法和范作法两大类,因此本文分别对这两种方法的具体分类和基本内容进行了梳理,从理论和考古材料的层面对提到的猜想进行了可行性分析,进而认为一些简单的铭文可能是用硬模单次翻范法制成,而更为复杂的铭文现象则暗示了堆塑法的普遍使用。This paper focuses on the production techniques of inscriptions on bronze vessels from the Shang and Zhou dynasties.It systematically reviews the general methods for creating various types of inscriptions,emphasizing the techniques for producing interior wall inscriptions.Current scholarly discussions on the production of interior wall inscriptions can be categorized into two main methods:the piece-molding method and the casting method.This paper outlines these two approaches' specific classifications and fundamental aspects,conducting a feasibility analysis of the proposed hypotheses based on theoretical and archaeological evidence.It concludes that simpler inscriptions may have been produced using a single hard piece-molding method,while more complex inscriptions suggest the widespread use of the additive modeling technique.

关 键 词：商周青铜器 铭文 块范法 堆塑法 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]