金文“西宫”考  

Interpreting Bronze Inscriptions “Xigong(Western Palace)”

作　　者：韩雪 HAN Xue(Beijing 100010)

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100010

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第5期152-157,共6页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：西周金文“西宫”内涵久有争议。经分析,姬姓曾国铜器中的“西宫”,指曾国太庙,庙以文王为祖。与周王室有关的“西宫”涵义应与其相同,作为宗庙建筑当指文王庙,作为人物代称则专指文王,“西宫”得名与文王曾受封为“西伯”有关。The meaning of “Xigong(Western Palace)” in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions has long been debated.In the bronze vessels of the Zeng state with the Ji surname,“Western Palace” refers to the ancestral temple of the Zeng state,which venerates Wenwang(King Wen) as its ancestor.The interpretation of “Western Palace” related to the Zhou royal family is similar;as a temple structure,it specifically denotes the Temple of King Wen,and as a metonym for a person,it exclusively refers to King Wen himself.The name “Western Palace” is associated with King Wen's title as “Western Earl.”

关 键 词：西周 金文 西宫 文王 宗庙 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]