心血管病患者的运动恐惧心理体验质性研究的Meta整合  

Qualitative Research on Psychological Experience of Kinesiophobia in Cardiovascular Disease Patients:A Meta-synthesis

作　　者：李雯欣 涂惠[1] 彭莹 程婷 张娜[2] 陈祎慧 LI Wenxin;TU Hui;PENG Ying;CHENG Ting;ZHANG Na;CHEN Yihui(Department of Nursing,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi Province,China;School of Nursing,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院护理部,江西南昌330006 [2]南昌大学护理学院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《军事护理》2024年第12期95-99,共5页MILITARY NURSING

基　　金：江西省科学技术厅重点研发计划项目(20202BBG73018);江西省中医药管理局科技计划一般项目(2020B0060);中华医学会杂志社一般项目(CMAPH-NRG2021019)。

摘　　要：目的系统评价心血管病患者运动恐惧心理体验,为促进患者参与心脏康复提供参考。方法检索PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science、PsycINFO、Cochrane Library、知网、万方、维普等数据库关于心血管病患者运动恐惧心理体验的质性研究。检索时限为建库至2022年12月25日。采用汇集性整合进行Meta整合。结果共纳入15篇文献,提炼出33个研究结果,归纳为11个类别,综合成4个整合结果:恐惧担忧;应对不良;知识缺乏和信息冲突;渴望支持需求。结论心血管病患者运动恐惧心理普遍存在,问题突出;应加强关注,提供全方面支持,促进患者积极应对。Objective To systematically review qualitative studies on the psychological experience of kinesiophobia in patients with cardiovascular disease,so as to provide reference for promoting their participation in cardiac rehabilitation.Methods Databases including PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science,PsycINFO,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang and VIP were searched from the inception to 25 December 2022,to collect qualitative studies on the psychological experience of kinesiophobia in patients with CVD,and the results were integrated using meta-synthesis.Results A total of 15 articles were collected,33 themes extracted and classified into 11 categories,and 4 themes integrated:fear and worry,poor response,lack of knowledge and contradictory information,and desires for support.Conclusions Kinesiophobia is prevalent and problematic in these patients.Attention should be given to provide all-round support to promote their positive coping.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 运动恐惧 质性研究 Meta整合 

分 类 号：R473.54[医药卫生—护理学]