“现代化之问”的马克思财富伦理观探赜  

“Question of Modernization”:A Study of Marx’s Ethical View of Wealth

作　　者：贺汉魂 HE Hanhun(School of Marxism,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2024年第6期46-55,共10页Journal of Yunmeng

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金重点项目“新时代共同富裕背景下马克思财富共享观研究”(23ZDB036)。

摘　　要：马克思财富伦理观的资本批判精神具备人民至上的现代化根本立场,对“为谁实现现代化”这一问题做出了解答。马克思财富伦理观具备以实现物质与精神协调发展及共同富裕为目标的现代化本质特征,对“我们需要什么样的现代化”这一问题作出了解答。马克思财富生成伦理观阐明了人与自然和谐共生是现代化的根本前提,马克思财富主体伦理关系观阐明了合作共赢、自主发展是现代化的根本保障,对“怎样才能实现现代化”这一问题作出了解答。以马克思财富伦理观研究习近平提出的“现代化之问”,对于深入理解其内在逻辑和深刻把握中国式现代化成功的必然性与资本主义现代化失败的必然性具有重要意义。The capital-c ritical spirit of Marx’s wealth ethic upholds the fundamental position of modernization,namely the supremacy of people,and answers the question,“For whom is modernization to be achieved?”His ethical view of wealth is characterized by the goal of coordinated material well-being and cultural-ethical standards,providing an answer to the question,“What kind of modernization do we need?”Marx’s perspective on the generation of wealth clarifies that harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature is a fundamental prerequisite for modernization.His view on the ethical relationship of wealth emphasizes that cooperative win-win scenarios and autonomous development are essential guarantees for achieving modernization,thus answering the question,“How to realize modernization.”Studying Xi Jinping’s“Question of Modernization”through Marx’s concept of wealth ethics is of great significance in understanding the inner logic of Xi Jinping’s“questions of modernization”,as well as grasping the inevitability of the success of Chinese-style modernization and the failure of capitalist modernization.

关 键 词：“现代化之问” 马克思 财富伦理 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学] A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]