西北干旱地区乡村脱贫韧性测度及空间格局研究——基于甘肃永靖县122个村的实证  

Measurement of rural poverty alleviation resilience and its spatial pattern in arid areas of Northwest China

作　　者：蔡进 邓甜 禹洋春 CAI Jin;DENG Tian;YU Yangchun(School of Public Administration,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067;School of Business Administration,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学公共管理学院,重庆400067 [2]重庆工商大学工商管理学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第11期59-70,共12页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJC790002);重庆市教委人文社科项目(20SKGH101);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN201900834);贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目(2024RW322)资助。

摘　　要：西北干旱地区的乡村发展受到诸多自然和社会经济因素的影响,提升乡村脱贫韧性对于促进乡村振兴具有重要的现实意义。文中以甘肃省永靖县为研究区域,在阐释乡村脱贫韧性理论框架的基础上,运用乡村脱贫韧性测度模型、地理探测器模型等方法对永靖县122个行政村的脱贫韧性进行测度,并深入研究其空间格局和影响因素。研究结果表明:1)永靖县122个村的脱贫韧性水平普遍较低,且各村之间差异明显,主要呈现“中部地区韧性高,东西部地区韧性低”的空间格局特点。2)各维度的脱贫韧性空间分布不均衡,均表现出一定的集聚现象,高值中心主要集中在县城附近。3)永靖县乡村脱贫韧性并非仅由单一因素决定,而是由地理资源禀赋、政策驱动与扶持、经济发展综合情况三个维度相互作用的结果。为了提升永靖县的脱贫韧性,需要综合考虑各种因素,通过政策引导、资源配置等多种手段,促进各因素之间的良性互动和协调发展。The development of rural areas in northwest China is affected by many natural and social economic factors.It is of great practical significance to enhance the resilience of rural poverty alleviation to promote rural revitalization.This study takes Yongjing County in the arid region of Northwest China as the research object,on the basis of defining the resilience of rural poverty alleviation,measures the poverty alleviation resilience of 122 administrative villages in Yongjing County by using methods such as rural poverty alleviation resilience measurement model,Moran Index and geographical probe model,and further studies its spatial pattern and influencing factors.The results show that:1) The resilience level of 122 villages in Yongjing County is generally low,and there are obvious differences among the villages,mainly showing the spatial pattern of "higher resilience in the central region and lower resilience in the eastern and western regions".2) The distribution of each dimension is unbalanced and shows a certain agglomeration phenomenon,and the high-value center is mainly concentrated near the county seat.3) The resilience of rural poverty alleviation in Yongjing County is not only determined by a single factor,but also the result of the interaction between geographical resource endowment,policy support,and comprehensive economic development.In order to improve the resilience of poverty alleviation in Yongjing County,it is necessary to comprehensively consider various factors and promote the benign interaction and coordinated development among various factors through policy guidance and resource allocation.

关 键 词：脱贫韧性 乡村振兴 西北干旱地区 地理探测器 永靖县 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]