农机作业服务“本地化”、交易成本与农地流转  

Impact of agricultural machinery service localization on farmland transfer:Evidence from micro farmers

作　　者：魏素豪 宗刚[2] WEI Suhao;ZONG Gang(School of Public Administration,Jilin University,Changchun 130012;College of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院,长春130012 [2]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京100124

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第11期80-90,共11页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(72303077);吉林大学“强农兴农”哲学社会科学研究专项项目(2024QNXNZX04);吉林省“黑土粮仓”科技会战“揭榜挂帅”科研项目(JJKH20241315HT)资助。

摘　　要：随着跨区农机作业服务市场容量不断收缩,“本地化”农机作业服务快速兴起。基于1551户微观农户的调查数据,分析并检验了农机作业服务“本地化”对农地流转的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:1)农机作业服务“本地化”程度增加1%,农户农地转出占承包地面积的比重减少0.287%;相反,农户农地转入占经营农地面积的比重增加0.405%;流转比例方面,调查区内56.69%农地流转是由农机作业服务“本地化”引发的。2)从作用机制来看,农机作业服务“本地化”对农地转出的消极影响和对农地转入的积极影响,分别有61.45%和72.34%是通过降低经营农地过程中服务外包交易成本,改变农地流转的比较收益实现的。3)农机作业服务“本地化”在抑制农地转出、促进农地转入的同时,通过耕地资源禀赋、兼业程度的调节渠道,实现农地转出与农地转出的再平衡。4)农机作业服务“本地化”在一定程度上加剧了农地流转市场竞争,使得农地流转在更高租金水平上实现供需均衡,“本地化”水平提升1%,农地转出意愿租金增加172元/hm^(2),农地转入意愿租金增加80.5元/hm^(2)。因此,在推动农地适度规模经营过程中,应当考虑存在农机作业服务市场加速农地流转市场供需结构失衡的风险,推动土地规模化与服务规模化融合发展。With the rapid reduction of cross-region agricultural machinery service area,the agricultural machinery service market is showing a trend of localization.Based on the survey data of 1551 micro farmers,this study analyzes and tests the impact of agricultural machinery service localization on farmland transfer and the mechanism.It is found that,1)The localization of agricultural machinery service increases by 1%,the proportion of farmers' farmland transfer-out decreases by 0.287%.Conversely,the proportion of farmers' farmland transfer-in increases by 0.405%.In terms of the transfer proportion,56.69% of the farmland transfer in the survey area is triggered by the localization of agricultural machinery service.2)From the perspective of the mechanism,61.45% of the negative and 72.34% positive effects of agricultural machinery service localization on farmland transfer are realized by reducing the transaction costs of service outsourcing in the process of operating farmland.3)The localization of agricultural machinery service not only inhibits the transfer out of farmland and promotes the transfer in of farmland,but also realizes the rebalancing between the transfer out and transfer in through the adjustment channels of cultivated land resource endowment and part-time degree.4)The localization of agricultural machinery service has intensified the market competition of farmland circulation to a certain extent,which makes the farmland circulation achieve the balance of supply and demand at a higher rent level.The level of agricultural machinery service localization increases by 1%,the willingness to transfer out farmland has resulted in an increase of 172 yuan/hectare in rent,and the willingness to transfer-in farmland has resulted in an increases of 80.5 yuan/ha in rent.Based on this,this article proposes suggestions for promoting the integrated development of agricultural machinery service scale management and land scale management.

关 键 词：农机作业服务 本地化 交易成本 农地流转 

分 类 号：F306[经济管理—产业经济]