内蒙古肉苁蓉生态产业链模式成长能力评价  

Evaluation of the growth capacity of ecological industry chain model for Cistanche deserticola in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：张倩 包庆丰[1] 徐玮[1] ZHANG Qian;BAO Qingfeng;XU Wei(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第11期102-112,共11页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然基金项目(2023MS07004);内蒙古自治区博士研究生科学创新项目(B20231079Z)资助。

摘　　要：科学测度肉苁蓉生态产业链成长能力可以为选取适宜沙区生态产业发展模式提供有力支撑。基于内蒙古肉苁蓉多元种植主体的追踪调研,将产业链模式分为传统小农模式(M1)、分散市场收购模式(M2)、专业合作社联结模式(M3)和龙头企业一体化模式(M4)四种,从肉苁蓉生态产业链成长能力来源和结果角度构建评价指标体系,并利用GI-CRITIC-EWM组合赋权法对其进行关键影响因素识别和成长能力测度,得出优选模式进行优化。研究表明:1)肉苁蓉生态产业链成长能力评价中,重要性程度为绿色资源能力>绿色产出能力>绿色管理能力>绿色发展潜力,经济产出、自然资源、创新资源为主要影响指标。2)各模式成长能力排名为M3>M4>M2>M1,其中,绿色资源能力的排名为M3>M2>M4>M1、绿色管理能力的排名为M4>M3>M2>M1、绿色产出能力与绿色发展潜力的排名为M3>M4>M2>M1。3)综合而言,M1最为普遍,但成长能力最低,随着产业发展,必将逐步弱化。M2模式具有一定外部竞争优势,若从市场规模和客户忠诚度考虑,优先推荐该模式。从现代化角度考虑,M4模式拥有较高的绿色管理能力和发展潜力,但目前处于起步阶段,要大面积推广既不现实也不符合效率提高的要求。M3模式的成长能力最高,是充分利用沙区资源优势,实现肉苁蓉生态产业链可持续效益产出的优选主导模式,但其在绿色管理和发展潜力方面的能力并不高。为此需要发挥政策导向作用,构建肉苁蓉生态产业链优化推广机制。Scientific measurement of the growth capacity of the ecological industry chain of Cistanche deserticola can provide strong support for selecting suitable ecological industry development models in sandy areas.Based on the tracking research on the multiple entities for planting Cistanche deserticola in Inner Mongolia,the industrial chain models are divided into four types:traditional small-scale farming model(M1),decentralized market acquisition model(M2),professional cooperative linkage model(M3),and integrated model of leading enterprises(M4).An evaluation index system is constructed from the perspective of the sources and results of the ecological industrial chain growth capacity of Cistanche deserticola,and the GI-CRITIC-EWM combination weighting method is used to identify key influencing factors and measure the growth capacity,in order to identify optimal models for optimizing the industrial chain.The results indicate that:1) In the evaluation system for growth capacity of the ecological industry chain of Cistanche deserticola,the importance of the sub-systems are ranked as:green resource capacity>green output capacity>green management capacity>green development potential,with economic output,natural resources,and innovative resources as the main influencing indicators.2) As to the growth capability of each mode,the rank is M3>M4>M2>M1.In terms of green resource capability,the ranking is M3>M2>M4>M1.For green management capability,the ranking is M4>M3>M2>M1.When considering both green output capability and green development potential,the ranking is M3>M4>M2>M1.3) Overall,M1 is the most common,but has the lowest growth potential.With the development of the industry,it will gradually weaken.The M2 model has certain external competitive advantages.If considering market size and customer loyalty,this model is recommended as a priority.From a modernization perspective,the M4 model has high green management capabilities and development potential,but it is currently in its infancy and it is neither realistic nor in l

关 键 词：肉苁蓉生态产业 产业链模式 成长能力 模式优选 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]