基因隐私权的法理证成与权利构造  

The Juristic Justification and Right Structure of Right of Gene Privacy

作　　者：沈栋洵 Shen Dongxun(School of Law,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350100,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学法学院,福建福州350100

出　　处：《锦州医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期42-45,共4页Journal of Jinzhou Medical University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：基因科技的飞速发展和人类对基因研究的不断深入给个人的基因隐私保护带来了极大的风险和挑战。自然人的基因隐私具有固有性与独特性,《中华人民共和国民法典》对隐私权和个人信息的保护无法涵盖其全部内容,但《中华人民共和国民法典》人格权体系的开放性为基因隐私的保护提供了新思路。本文从权利属性、价值基础、现实需求三个层面论证基因隐私权的新型人格权属性,并在此基础上明确基因隐私权的权利主体、权利客体、权能以及权利边界,以期为基因隐私权的保护提供更加完善的理论基础,防止权利的滥用与泛化。The rapid development of genetic technology and the continuous deepening of human genetic research have brought great risks and challenges to the protection of individual gene privacy.Because the gene privacy of natural person is inherent and unique,the protection of privacy and personal information in the“Civil Code”cannot cover all its contents.However,the openness of the personality rights system in the“Civil Code”provides a new idea for the protection of gene privacy.The new personality attribute of right of gene privacy is demonstrated through three level which are right attribute,value basis and practical demand.On this basis,we can clarified the subject,object,contents and boundary of right of gene privacy,so that it will help to provide a more comprehensive theoretical basis for the protection of right of gene privacy and prevent the abuse and generalization of the right.

关 键 词：基因隐私 基因隐私权 人格权 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]