内蒙古光伏产业用地适宜性评价及潜力分析  

Evaluation and analysis of potential photovoltaic industry land in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：陈虹莹 郝润梅[1,2] 张惜伟 宏格尔[1,2] 姚喜军 CHEN Hongying;HAO Runmei;ZHANG Xiwei;HONG Geer;YAO Xijun(Inner Mongolia Normal University College of Geographical Science,Hohhot 010000;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Land Utilization and Remediation Engineering Technology Research Center,Hohhot 010000;Inner Mongolia Territorial and Spatial Planning Institute,Hohhot 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古自治区土地利用与整治工程技术研究中心,呼和浩特010010 [3]内蒙古自治区国土空间规划院,呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第12期179-187,共9页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：内蒙古自治区社会科学基金2023年度重点项目(2023AZ02);光伏、风力发电项目用地潜力评价分析研究(2023HX022);自然资源部西部能源开发区国土生态与土地利用野外科学观测研究站;自然资源部干旱半干旱区基于水平衡约束的国土空间优化创新团队资助。

摘　　要：为适应光伏产业快速发展的用地需求,在国土空间用途管制背景下,以《光伏发电站工程项目用地控制指标》等相关规程和国内外光伏项目选址研究为基础,构建了光伏产业用地适宜性评价指标体系,基于AHP-熵权法和空间加权叠置分析法,使用基础地理数据、气象数据和社会经济数据,对内蒙古自治区光伏产业用地的适宜性和潜力进行了研究,并验证了评价体系的适用性。结果表明:该指标体系符合内蒙古实际情况,有很好的应用价值,内蒙古全区光伏产业用地适宜性评价以较适宜为主,面积35.51万km^(2),空间上呈现出西高东低的分布特征。全区光伏产业用地开发理论潜力区面积106.19万km^(2);可实现潜力区面积48.85万km^(2),呈现“五带两片”的空间分布特征。鉴于此,文中建议应从提升可实现潜力高的区域开发程度、提升潜力较大盟市的开发比重以及提高沙地等其他土地上的光伏产业开发利用程度等途径,合理布局光伏产业,进而推动北疆清洁能源基地建设。To accommodate the rapidly growing photovoltaic industry's land demand in Inner Mongolia,and within the context of territorial space use regulations,based on the existing relevant technical rules and previous studies,we have established an index system for evaluation of the suitability of photovoltaic industry land,and discussed the spatial distribution characteristics of PV industry land suitability and the potential of PV industry land in Inner Mongolia by using AHP-entropy weight method and limiting factor removal method.The results show that the suitability evaluation grade of PV industry in the whole region is mainly suitable,with an area of 355,100km^(2),accounting for 31.69% of the total area of Inner Mongolia,showing the distribution characteristics of higher in the west,lower in the east,and moderate in the middle region.The theoretical potential area ofphotovoltaic industry land development in the region is 1,061,900km^(2),the realizable potential area is 488,500km^(2),and the realizable potential area presents the spatial distribution characteristics of "five belts and two pieces".In view of this,we propose that the development level of regions with high realizable potential of PV land should be enhanced,the leagues or cities with greater potential should be developed on a large scale,the development and utilization degree of the photovoltaic industry on sandy land should be enhanced,and the national important energy and strategic resource bases can be constructed in bare land and other lands.

关 键 词：光伏产业用地 适宜性 潜力分析 AHP-熵权法 内蒙古 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] TM615.2[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]