基于适老性评价的社区公园景观环境提升研究——以桂林市鸭湖公园为例  

Research on Improving Landscape Environment of Community Parks Based on Aging Evaluation:A Case of Guilin Yahu Park

作　　者：彭敏 黄淑娟[1] 韩正延 吴建学 刘丽荣[1] Peng Min;Huang Shujuan;Han Zhengyan;Wu Jianxue;Liu Lirong

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第24期20-22,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“景边型传统村落空间功能与生态肌理适配耦合研究--以漓江风景名胜区为例”(52268010)

摘　　要：社区公园是老年人户外活动的重要场所,对老年人的身心健康具有促进作用,因此从老年人实际需求出发建立科学适用的评价体系、准确把握景观环境的适老化程度对于公园的适老化改造具有重要意义。本研究以桂林市鸭湖公园为研究对象,采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,构建景观环境适老性评价体系并对其进行综合评价,评价结果表明鸭湖公园景观环境适老性的综合评分为不满意。基于此,分别从服务设施、管理维护、场地空间和植物景观四个方面提出针对性优化策略,以期为建设适老性社区公园景观环境提供参考。Community park is an important place for the outdoor activities of the elderly,which can promote the physical and mental health of the elderly.It is of great significance to establish a scientific and applicable evaluation system based on the actual needs of the elderly and accurately grasp the elderly adaptation degree of the landscape environment for the elderly adaptation transformation of the park.Taking Yahu Park of Guilin City as the research object,this paper adopts the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to construct the landscape environment aging evaluation system and then makes a comprehensive evaluation on it.The evaluation results showed that the comprehensive score of the landscape environment aging of Yahu Park was not satisfactory.Based on this,the paper puts forward targeted optimization strategies from four aspects of service facilities,management and maintenance,site space and plant landscape,in order to provide a reference for the construction of elderly landscape environment in the community park.

关 键 词：社区公园 适老性 层次分析法 模糊综合评价 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]