快速城市化地区农村人口空间格局演变及其影响因素分析——以江苏省苏州市为例  

Analysis on the Evolution of Rural Population Spatial Pattern and Its Influencing Factors in Rapid Urbanization Areas:A Case of Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：李纬承 尚正永 Li Weicheng;Shang Zhengyong

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第24期82-86,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：随着城镇化与工业化进程的加快,快速城市化地区农村人口空间分布出现了新的特征,需要开展深入研究。本研究利用苏州市第六、第七次人口普查的乡镇街道级数据,运用空间分布结构指数、全局自相关、高/低聚类法、标准差椭圆等研究方法,对苏州市农村人口空间格局演变特征及其影响因素进行深入分析。研究表明:①苏州农村人口占比呈现出四周高、中心低的态势,农村人口呈现向外扩散的趋势,农村本地户籍人口比率与城镇化率呈现负相关性。②苏州市农村人口空间分布逐渐趋于均衡形式,部分地区存在高值聚类情况。③农村人口在空间分布上的方向性十分明显;南北走向上分布相对集中,东西走向上较分散。With the rapid acceleration of urbanization and industrialization,the spatial distribution of the rural population in rapid urbanization areas has displayed new characteristics,necessitating in-depth research.This paper utilized the sixth and seventh population census data at the township and street levels in Suzhou,employed various research methods,such as the spatial distribution structure index,global autocorrelation,high/low clustering method,and standard deviation ellipse method,etc.,and conducts an in-depth analysis on the characteristics of the rural population spatial pattern in Suzhou and its influencing factors.The research shows that:①the proportion of rural population in Suzhou exhibited a distinctive pattern,characterized by higher densities in peripheral areas and lower densities in the central regions.Notably,the rural population displayed an outward diffusion tendency.Furthermore,a negative correlation was observed between the ratio of rural local registered residence population and the urbanization rate.②The spatial distribution of the rural population in Suzhou has gradually shifted toward a more balanced configuration,with certain areas displaying concentrated clustering of high population values.There was an obvious direction in the spatial distribution of the rural population.③The distribution tends to be more concentrated in the north-south direction and be more dispersed in the east-west direction.

关 键 词：农村人口 空间格局 影响因素 苏州市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]