聚集与流动:秦汉“葆”类聚落形态研究  

Convergence and Migration:Study on the"Fortress(葆)"Settlement in the Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：朱雨薇 Zhu Yuwei

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《军事历史》2024年第4期18-29,M0003,共13页Military History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新出简牍与秦汉功劳制度研究”(23BZS018)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：“葆”是出于军事需求,利用行政手段并依据自然地形人为围筑而成的聚落。秦代的“葆”散存于关隘险塞处,依托大型城邑而建,外围修筑城防设施,内部建有屋舍,其分散式布局是规划时的刻意为之,“散居不散管”。汉代,加强边防的现实需求促推边境、关隘之地大量军事聚落的建成,这些军事聚落零散却有序地分布在边塞防御线上,“内设屋舍,外设围墙”的方式与中原地区的一些城邑类似,但远离中心行政区,呈现出与周边地理环境及社会经济发展水平相适应的自然聚落形态。The"Fortress(葆)"settlements were established by the state for military purpose in accordance with administrative arrangement and terrain.The fortresses(葆)of the Qin Dynasty were distributed around the key passes and choke points,and backed up by major cities.They had defensive facilities on periphery and residential buildings inside.The fortresses were distributed upon the principle of"being scattered but under management".In the Han Dynasty,the border defense required a large number of military settlements in border and pass areas.These military settlements were dispersed along the line of border defense.The settlements enclosed by walls adopted the similar design as cities in central China,though far away from the administrative center.However,they showed a pattern naturally adapted to local geographical environment and socioeconomicdevelopment.

关 键 词：聚落 秦汉时期 葆宫 葆塞 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学] E291[历史地理—中国史]