外输与自造:中央苏区反药品封锁研究(1930-1934)  

Input and Self-production:A Study on Countermeasures against Medicine Blockade in the Central Soviet Area(1930-1934)

作　　者：徐红 Xu Hong

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《军事历史》2024年第4期61-68,M0004,共9页Military History

摘　　要：1930年至1934年,国民党当局在连续发动五次大规模“围剿”的同时,对中央苏区实施了日益严厉的经济封锁。药品作为特殊的战争物资,成为重要的封锁对象。为打破敌人对中央苏区的药品封锁,苏区军民从内、外两个方面采取措施,通过在战场上取之于敌、采取多种渠道购买、发展对外贸易以通有无、采用中草药替代与自主研制生产等方式获取药品资源,缓解了药品短缺问题。这些应对举措产生于特定的环境,具有战时性和灵活性,对于保障军民的医药需求发挥了重要作用,但受制于战争环境,反药品封锁取得的效果较为有限。To break the Kuomintang authorities'blockade,from 1930 to 1934,the soldiers and civilians of Central Area took actions inside and outside to alleviate the shortage of medicines.They seized medicines from the enemy on the battlefields,purchased them through varied channels,acquired them in trade to outside;they also adopted herbal substitutes and developed and produced medicines themselves.These wartime countermeasures appeared in a specific environment.They were flexible and effective to meet military and civilian medical demands.However,in a harsh war environment,the overall effect of the countermeasures was limited.

关 键 词：中央苏区 经济封锁 药品 反封锁 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]