医学生医养结合认知程度与养老就业意愿  

Medical college students knowledge of the integrated elderly care and medical services, and their employment willingness to elderly care

作　　者：于菲萍 李鑫 司明舒 张丹 苏永刚 YU Feiping;LI Xin;SI Mingshu;ZHANG Dan;SU Yonggang(School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China;Tianjin Eye Hospital,Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Tianjin 300020,China;School of Health Management,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,Fujian,China;Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理与康复学院,山东济南250012 [2]天津市眼科医院天津市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,天津300020 [3]福建医科大学卫生管理学院,福建福州350122 [4]山东大学基础医学院医学心理与伦理学系,山东济南250012

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2024年第11期105-114,共10页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：山东自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2022MG063)。

摘　　要：目的 了解医学院校在读学生医养结合认知程度与养老就业意愿现况及其影响因素。方法 2023年1月至2023年12月采用便利抽样法选取山东省济南市某医学高校343名在校大学生进行问卷调查,获得其对于医养结合认知及养老就业意愿的情况并分析影响因素。结果 共发放问卷343份,回收有效问卷332份。Pearson相关分析法显示,医养结合认知程度总分与养老就业意愿总分呈正相关(r=0.304,P<0.001)。医学院校大学生医养结合认知程度平均得分为(53.42±9.06)分,68.07%的学生认知度程度较高(认知得分≥52分),主要受专业、受教育程度、修读老年学方面课程的意向等因素的影响(P均<0.05);养老就业意愿平均得分为(63.22±12.42)分,主要受到了解医养结合相关知识的意向程度、对老年学相关知识的了解程度、修读老年学方面课程的意向等因素的影响(P均<0.05)。结论 医学院校大学生医养结合认知程度较高,但养老就业意愿目前还不高;对医养结合的认知程度在一定程度上能够提升养老就业意愿。医学生医养结合认知程度和养老就业意愿均受到修读老年学方面课程意向的影响。高校应从丰富课程理论教学、增加社会实践教学、完善职业规划教育、建立校政企合作平台等途径强化学生知识储备、引导职业理念。Objective To understand the medical studentsknowledge of the integration of medical treatment and elderly care,and their employment willingness to elderly care and influencing factors.Methods From January to December 2023,343 students from a medical university in Jinan City were selected by convenient sampling method to obtain their knowledge of integrated elderly care and medical services and their employment willingness,then the influencing factors were analyzed.Results A total of 343 questionnaires were distributed,with 332 valid questionnaires collected.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between knowledge levels of medical treatment and elderly care integration and employment willingness(r=0.304,P<0.001).The average knowledge score of the combination of medical treatment and elderly care was 53.42±9.06.About 68.07%of the students had a high level of related knowledge with the score≥52 points.It was mainly influenced by the major,educational background,and the intention to study geriatrics courses(P<0.05).The average score of employment willingness to elderly care was 63.22±12.42.It was mainly influenced by the intention to understand the knowledge related to the integrated elderly care and medical services,the understanding of geriatric related knowledge,and the intention to study geriatrics courses(P<0.05).Conclusion Medical college studentsknowledge level of the integration of medical treatment and elderly care is high.However,employment intention to elderly care is not strong.The knowledge level of the integrated elderly care and medical services can enhance employment intention to some extents.The medical studentsknowledge level of the integrated elderly care and medical services,as well as their employment willingness to elderly care,were both influenced by the intention to take courses in geriatrics.Colleges and universities should enrich course theory teaching,increase social practice teaching,improve career planning education,and establish coopera

关 键 词：医学生 医养结合 认知 养老 就业 影响因素 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]