精神障碍者人权保障法治进路:理论机理与构建指向  

Legal Approaches to Human Rights Protection for Individuals with Mental Disorders:Theoretical Mechanisms and Directions for Construction

作　　者：王奕 姚建宗 WANG Yi;YAO Jian-zong(School of Law,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan,China,570228)

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《广东开放大学学报》2024年第5期56-63,共8页JOURNAL OF GUANGDONG OPEN UNIVERSITY

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社科研究项目“成渝地区双城经济圈司法数据共享机制研究”(22SKJD029)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从社会现状以及当下司法实践观之,精神障碍者的人权保障并未得到应有的重视。我国精神障碍者人权保障领域,存在着精神卫生类立法不完善、非自愿住院标准欠妥以及社会歧视现象严重三大困境。对此,应坚持有关精神障碍者人权保护的基本原则和理念,建构具体规则,通过在实践中贯彻法律保留原则,重塑非自愿住院标准,多主体、多方位努力消除对精神障碍者的偏见和歧视,实现精神障碍者人权的多方位保障,推动我国弱势群体的法律保护进程。The current social climate and judicial practices indicate that the human rights of individuals with mental disorders have not received the attention they deserve.In China,three primary challenges hinder the protection of the human rights of persons with mental disabilities:inadequate mental health legislation,insufficient standards for involuntary hospitalization,and pervasive social discrimination.To address these issues,it is essential to strengthen the foundational principles and concepts surrounding the protection of human rights for individuals with mental disabilities.This includes establishing specific rules and requirements,reforming involuntary hospitalization standards through the practical application of the principle of legal reservation,and adopting a multi-faceted approach to combat prejudice and discrimination against individuals with mental disabilities.Such efforts aim to ensure comprehensive protection of their human rights and to advance the legal safeguarding of vulnerable groups in our country.

关 键 词：精神障碍者 弱势群体 人权保障 人格权 自由权 隐私权 

分 类 号：D922.7[政治法律—法学]