情报产品对策表达:质疑与反思  

On the Countermeasures Expression for Intelligence Products:Inquiry and Reflection

作　　者：彭知辉[1] PENG Zhihui(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《竞争情报》2024年第6期19-29,共11页Competitive Intelligence

基　　金：中国人民公安大学“国家安全治理双一流创新研究专项”(编号:2023SYL19)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：关于情报产品对策表达问题的探讨,既涉及情报产品如何编写,更关乎情报机构的职能定位。本文针对情报产品对策表达不理想的状况,不是立足于阐述“如何”表达对策,而是深入探讨情报产品“为什么”不宜表达对策。根据对策的属性特征,它并不是情报产品不可或缺的组成部分;根据情报产品的功能和情报机构的职能定位,情报产品既无必要也不适宜表达对策。因此,情报产品宜定位于咨询;将对策调整为建议,以平等的姿态和商榷式用语表达建议;凸显事实,让决策者自己作出决断;细化问题,寓对策于具体问题分析之中。The discussion on the expression of countermeasures for intelligence products encompasses not only the techniques employed in intelligence writing,but also the strategic orientation of intelligence agencies.Aiming to address the inadequate expression of countermeasures in intelligence products,this paper delves into the underlying reasons why intelligence products are not suitable for expressing countermeasures,based on the characteristics of countermeasures,they are not an essential component of intelligence products;considering the function and orientation of intelligence agencies,it is neither necessary nor appropriate for intelligence products to include countermeasures.Therefore,intelligence products should be positioned as consultations with adjusted suggestions which should be expressed in an equitable and deliberative manner.Facts should be emphasized to enable decision makers to make their own decisions.Problems should be refined by integrating specific problem analysis with corresponding countermeasures.

关 键 词：情报产品 对策 情报机构 决策 情报编写 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]