情绪日志对重症多形红斑/中毒性表皮坏死松解症患者照顾者压力和负性情绪的影响  

Effects of emotional diary on stress levels and negative emotions among caregivers of patients with stevens-johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis

作　　者：刘勇华 曾玲玲 周芳芳 LIU Yonghua;ZENG Linging;ZHOU Fangfang(Department of Dermatology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院皮肤科,武汉430022

出　　处：《实用皮肤病学杂志》2024年第5期307-310,共4页Journal of Practical Dermatology

摘　　要：目的探讨情绪日志对重症多形红斑/中毒性表皮坏死松解症(SJS/TEN)患者照顾者压力和负性情绪的影响。方法选取2021年7月至2023年2月华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院皮肤科住院的SJS/TEN患者照顾者为研究对象,按患者入院时间将照顾者分为对照组和试验组。对照组采用常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上采用情绪日志干预。比较2组照顾者在患者入院时和出院前的焦虑、抑郁和照顾者压力。结果试验组焦虑、抑郁明显低于对照组(均P<0·05),照顾者压力低于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论情绪日志可以降低照顾者的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,减轻照顾者压力,提高照顾者生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of emotional diary on stress levels and negative emotions among caregivers of patients with stevensjohnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis(SJS/TEN).Methods The caregivers of SJS/TEN patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Dermatology at Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,from July 2021 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects.The caregivers were divided into a control group and an experimental group according to the time of patient's admission.The control group received routine nursing.The experimental group received emotional diary intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The levels of anxiety,depression,and stress experienced by caregivers were compared between two groups upon admission and prior to discharge.Results The levels of anxiety and depression exhibited by caregivers in the experimental group were signifi cantly lower compared to those observed in the control group(P<0.05),while caregiver stress was also found to be lower than that experienced by caregivers in the control group.(P<0.01).Conclusion Emotional diary has the potential to mitigate negative emotions,such as anxiety and depression,experienced by caregivers.Moreover,it can alleviate caregiver burden and enhance their overall quality of life.

关 键 词：重症多形红斑 中毒性表皮坏死松解症 情绪日志 照顾者 负性情绪 照顾者压力 

分 类 号：R758.25[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]