中欧低碳合作的基础、挑战及前景  

The foundations,challenges and prospects of China-EU low-carbon cooperation

作　　者：曹慧[1] 张小溪[2] Cao Hui;Zhang Xiaoxi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所 [2]中国社会科学院经济研究所经济增长研究室

出　　处：《全球化》2024年第6期44-51,134,共9页Globalization

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“基于中国实践的经济增长理论创新研究”(项目编号:22&ZD053);中国社会科学院创新工程项目“低碳转型与绿色增长研究”“中欧数字、绿色伙伴关系研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：面对气候变化的紧迫挑战,构建公平合理、合作共赢的低碳发展体系显得尤为关键。中国和欧盟作为世界两大经济体,在低碳领域的合作不仅有助于全球气候治理和绿色转型,还能促进双方的经济可持续发展。中欧在推动低碳发展方面理念相通,具有广泛共识,合作基础坚实,双方在低碳发展领域互补性强,合作前景广阔。尽管当下存在地缘政治化、欧美联盟、碳关税等诸多挑战和“杂音”,且中欧在减排与去碳化的道路上选择了不同的模式和路径,但中欧之间具备合作的现实基础和战略意义,双方合作效益远大于竞争对抗。通过技术交流、气候融资与投资合作、政策对话与协调以及碳市场链接等途径,中欧可以在绿色发展上实现“弯道超车”,共同推动全球绿色治理新格局。In the face of the urgent challenge of climate change,it is particularly important to build a fair,reasonable,and win-win cooperation low-carbon development system.As the world’s two largest economies,China and the EU will not only contribute to global climate governance and green transformation,but also promote sustainable economic development of both sides.China and the EU share common ideas and broad consensus on promoting low-carbon development,the foundation of cooperation is solid,and the two sides are highly complementary in the field of low-carbon development,and the cooperation prospects are broad.Despite the challenges and“noises”of geopolitics,the EU-US alliance,and carbon tariffs,China and the EU have chosen different models and paths on the path of emission reduction and decarbonization.However,China and the EU have a practical basis and strategic significance for cooperation,and the benefits of cooperation between the two sides far outweigh competition and confrontation.Through technical exchanges,climate finance and investment cooperation,policy dialogue and coordination,and carbon market linkage,China and the EU can achieve“overtaking”in green development and jointly promote a new pattern of global green governance.

关 键 词：中欧合作 低碳发展 全球绿色治理 应对气候变化 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] F15