供需视角下乡村公共服务设施差异化配置研究——基于浙江省乡村建设评价问题的探讨  

Research on Differentiated Allocation of Rural Public Service Facilities from the Perspective of Supply and Demand:A Discussion Based on the Evaluation of Rural Construction in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：洪明 张瑾慧 HONG Ming;ZHANG Jinhui

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学设计与建筑学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2024年第12期28-37,共10页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

摘　　要：健全乡村公共服务设施体系是我国推进乡村全面振兴的重要内容,更是提高村民生活品质的重要途径。文章结合浙江省乡村建设评价工作,以供需视角对乡村公共服务设施差异化配置展开系统研究。针对评价中发现的浙江公共服务设施配置覆盖率低于全国平均水平的现实问题,剖析乡村公共服务设施配置地域供给不平衡、需求不匹配的深层原因,并根据乡村发展类型,按照公共服务设施刚性要求、弹性配置相结合的思路,提出乡村公共服务设施“分级分类—圈层布局—特色补充”的差异化配置策略。此外也对当前乡村建设评价指标提出优化建议,提高指标精准性,为今后优化乡村公共服务设施布局提供借鉴。Establishing a comprehensive rural public service facilities system is a pivotal component in advancing the holistic revitalization of rural areas in China,and it serves as a vital means to enhance the quality of life for rural residents.Drawing upon the evaluation of rural construction in Zhejiang Province,this paper conducts a systematic study on the differentiated allocation of rural public service facilities from the perspective of supply and demand.In response to the identified issue of Zhejiang's lower-than-national-average coverage rate of public service facilities,this study delves into the underlying causes of geographical imbalances in rural public service facility allocation and mismatches between supply and demand.Building upon rural development types,this study proposes a differentiated allocation strategy for rural public service facilities,integrating rigid requirements with flexible configurations,through the approach of'graded classification,hierarchical layout,and characteristic supplementation'.Furthermore,optimization suggestions are offered for current rural construction evaluation indicators to enhance their precision,providing a reference for future efforts to optimize the layout of rural public service facilities.

关 键 词：乡村建设评价 乡村公共服务设施 供需关系 差异化配置 浙江省 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]