水环境影响下豫南坑塘聚落空间形态研究  

Study on the Spatial Morphology of Pit Pond Settlements in Southern Henan Under theInfluence of Water Environment

作　　者：程炎焱 畅真 马栋梁 赵昱博 CHENG Yanyan;CHANG Zhen;MA Dongliang;ZHAO Yubo

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学建筑学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2024年第12期110-117,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：2023年河南兴文化工程文化研究专项“河南圩子聚落的水文化研究”(编号:2023XWH187)。

摘　　要：在村落的发展中,水环境因素使得聚落的物质空间形成了独特的形态格局。本文研究水环境对豫南坑塘聚落形态的影响,通过查证古籍、实地调研、空间对比为主的研究方法,利用ArcGIS可视化分析河南信阳坑塘式传统村落的空间分布特征。以水与村落的空间关系为主,对村落空间层次抽象出“面—线—点”3个层级的分布格局,对空间特征进行总结。从“水—区域”的面域层次探究村落的分布及村落与水系的空间格局;从“水—街道”的线域层次探索村落街巷、道路与水系的空间分布;从“水—建筑”的点域层次探讨在水环境影响下建筑的功能空间和细节设计。秉承着适水发展的理念,梳理豫南地区坑塘聚落的水文化,为河南淮河流域村落的发展提供借鉴,从而建设美丽乡村,促进乡村的可持续发展。s the distribution pattern into three levels of'surface-line-point'and summarizes the spatial characteristics of the villages.The distribution of villages and the spatial pattern between villages and water systems are explored from the area level of'water-region'.The spatial distribution of village streets,roads,and water systems is explored from the line domain level of'water-street'.From the point domain level of'water-architecture',the functional space and detailed design of architecture under the influence of the water environment are discussed.Adhering to the concept of'water-adaptive'development,this paper combs through the water culture of the pit pond settlements in southern Henan Province,providing a reference for the development of villages in the Huaihe River basin of Henan Province,thereby building beautiful villages and promoting the sustainable development of villages.

关 键 词：水环境 坑塘聚落 空间形态 适水发展 豫南 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]