面向“三维世界”的数字法学  

Digital Jurisprudence for the“Three-Dimensional World”

作　　者：马长山[1] Ma Changshan

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海200042

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2024年第11期145-163,207,共20页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：数字法学立足于“三维世界”的系统创生,在其中展开自身的核心范畴。它呈现着“数字人类”的主体性再造、人类生活的数字逻辑和数字契约的共享赋权,因而生成了流动性、场景性、穿透性、交互性的数字权利;基于契约论向“三方论”的转型,构筑了传统数字化权力、新生数字权力和技术性数字权力的复杂权力结构;从“二维世界”迈进“三维世界”,使得数字正义摆脱了道德推理的分配策略,它在属性上是计算正义,在过程上基于认知计算,在方式上是可视正义,因而是一种计算分析的匹配正义。由此可见,数字法学负有重要的时代使命与担当,应致力于提炼“中国式现代化”中的法学命题,创新自主的数字法学理论,从而塑造新时代的自主法学知识体系。Digital jurisprudence is rooted in the systematic creation of the"threedimensional world,"developing its core concepts within this framework.It embodies the redefinition of"digital human"subjectivity,the digital logic underpinning human life,and the shared empowerment brought about by digital contracts,thus giving rise to digital rights characterized by liquidity,,contextuality,penetrability,and interactivity.Through a shift from contract theory to a"tripartite theory,"digital jurisprudence establishes a complex power structure encompassing traditional digital power,emerging digital power,and technological digital power.The transition from the"two-dimensional world"to the"three-dimensional world"liberates digital justice from the moral reasoning-based allocation strategies of the past.Instead,digital justice is now defined by computational attributes,operates through cognitive computing processes,and manifests as visual justice,ultimately aligning justice with computational analysis.Digital justice carries significant contemporary relevance,tasked with refining legal propositionsswithin the framework of Chinese modernization and fostering innovative,independent digital legal theories to build an independent legal knowledge system for the new era.

关 键 词：数字法学 数字权利 数字权力 数字正义 数字法治 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]