g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化还原CO_(2)的研究进展  

Research Progress in Photocatalytic Reduction of CO_(2) by g-C_(3)N_(4)

作　　者：张宏宇 郑占申 李远亮 ZHANG Hongyu;ZHENG Zhanshen;LI Yuanliang(School of Materials Science and Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan Hebei 063210,China;Key Laboratory of Material Microstructure and Analysis of Tangshan,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan Hebei 063210,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河北唐山063210 [2]华北理工大学唐山市材料微结构与分析重点实验室,河北唐山063210

出　　处：《辽宁化工》2024年第11期1738-1741,1745,共5页Liaoning Chemical Industry

摘　　要：石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))光催化CO_(2)还原制备可再生的碳氢燃料为缓解温室效应、解决能源短缺问题提供了可行的方法。石墨相氮化碳因其制备简单、原料廉价、稳定性较高等优势,以g-C_(3)N_(4)为光催化剂进行CO_(2)还原的研究受到广泛关注。因为其存在光生电子和空穴易复合、光利用率低、光催化剂表面对CO_(2)的还原产物吸附较强,不易于反应活性位点的再生等问题,使得单一组分光催化剂的CO_(2)还原活性非常低。为解决这类问题,国内外学者采用了包括使用元素掺杂、形态调控、缺陷设计、构建半导体异质结和Z型光催化体系等多种方法增强g-C_(3)N_(4)的光催化效率。Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction to prepare renewable hydrocarbon fuels provides a feasible method to alleviate the greenhouse effect and solve the problem of energy shortage.Due to its advantages of simple preparation,cheap raw material and high stability,graphitic carbon nitride has attracted extensive attention for CO_(2) reduction using g-C_(3)N_(4) as a photocatalyst.Because the photogenerated electrons and holes are easily recombined,light utilization is low,photocatalyst surface has strong adsorbability for the CO_(2) reduction products,and regeneration of active sites is difficult,the CO_(2) reduction activity of the single-component photocatalyst is very low.In order to solve these problems,scholars at home and abroad have adopted various methods to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of g-C_(3)N_(4),including the use of element doping,morphological control,defect design,the construction of semiconductor heterojunction and Z-type photocatalytic system.

关 键 词：石墨相氮化碳 光催化还原CO_(2) 半导体异质结 掺杂 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程] O643.36[理学—物理化学] O644.1[理学—化学]