无居民海岛开发利用适宜性评价及生态保护研究——以坪洲为例  

Suitability Evaluation and Ecological Protection Research of Exploitation and Utilization of Uninhabited Islands-A Case Study of Pingzhou

作　　者：刘路阳 刘昱 王珺 刘阳 LIU Lu-yang;LIU Yu;WANGJun;LIU Yang(AECOM(Tianjin)Engineering Consultants Co.Ltd,Tianjin 300382,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]艾奕康(天津)工程咨询有限公司,天津300074 [2]中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司,天津300131

出　　处：《环境科学导刊》2024年第6期62-66,共5页Environmental Science Survey

摘　　要：无居民海岛以其原生态的自然景色受到海洋旅游的青睐,对无居民海岛的开发利用活动正在持续推进,评估无居民海岛开发利用的可行性和维持生态系统的稳定性是无居民海岛开发利用过程中的关键议题。本文旨在通过无居民海岛的特点,建立无居民海岛开发适宜性评价因子指标体系,以无居民海岛旅游开发适宜性作为评价模型,并采用ARCGIS空间分析、叠加分析等功能,对无居民海岛的开发适宜性进行综合评价并提出生态保护策略。研究结果表明坪洲岛为中度适宜开发类型的无居民海岛,但在开发过程中应限制开发强度并注意生态系统的保护,本研究可为坪洲岛的开发利用及类似小型无居民海岛的开发和生态保护提供借鉴。Uninhabited islands are favored by marine tourism for their original natural scenery.The development and utilization activities of uninhabited islands are continuing to advance.Evaluating the feasibility of development and utilization of uninhabited islands and maintaining the stability of the ecosystem are important for the development and utilization of uninhabited islands.This article aimed to establish an evaluation factor index system for the suitability of uninhabited islands through the characteristics of uninhabited islands.It used the suitability of uninhabited islands for tourism development as an evaluation model and used ArcGIS spatial analysis,overlay analysis and other functions to evaluate the suitability of uninhabited islands.A comprehensive evaluation of development suitability was conducted,and ecological protection strategies were proposed.The research results showed that Pingzhou Island is an uninhabited island that is moderately suitable for development.However,during the development process,the development intensity should be limited.The protection of the ecosystem should be paid an attention.This study could provide guidance for the development and utilization as well as development and ecological protection of Pingzhou Island and similar small uninhabited islands.

关 键 词：无居民海岛 开发适宜性 GIS分析 生态保护 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]