中国康养旅游环境时空演化及影响因素研究  

Research on the Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of China's Wellness Tourism Environment

作　　者：杨秀平[1] 郭亚轩 YANG Xiuping;GUO Yaxuan(School of Economics and Management,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2024年第6期28-40,共13页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：教育部“春晖计划”合作科研项目(GS2019002);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2023YB015);2024年甘肃省人文社会科学项目(24ZC03);兰州市社科规划项目(23-B33)。

摘　　要：康养旅游环境是实现康养旅游蓬勃发展的前提条件,是提升康养旅游竞争力的关键。文章首先构建中国康养旅游环境评价指标体系,借助熵权法对中国康养旅游环境进行评价,分析2012—2021年中国康养旅游环境的时空演化格局,然后引入LMDI模型,从全国和省域层面分解康养旅游环境规模演变的影响因素,探究其影响作用。结果表明:(1)2012—2021年,中国康养旅游环境指数呈波浪式变动,峰值出现在2021年,最小值出现在2013年;(2)康养旅游环境指数在整体上呈“东南高、西北低”特征,指数较高的省域多位于胡焕庸线东侧;(3)从全国范围看,相比2012年,康养旅游环境效应有所增加,其中区域生态效应和旅游产业效应起驱动作用,康养旅游环境开发效应、康养结构效应、康养旅游发展效应和经济发展效应起抑制作用;(4)从省域范围看,大多数省域的康养旅游发展效应和旅游产业效应为积极因素,康养结构效应和经济发展效应为消极因素。The wellness tourism environment is a prerequisite for achieving the vigorous development of wellness tourism,and is the key to enhancing the competitiveness of wellness tourism.The article first constructs an evaluation index system of China's wellness tourism environment,uses Entropy Weight Method to evaluate China's wellness tourism environment,and analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of China's wellness tourism environment from 2012 to 2021;the LMDI model was introduced to decompose the influencing factors of the scale evolution of wellness tourism environment at the national and provincial levels,and explore their impact.The results showed that:(1)from 2012 to 2021,the wellness tourism environment index in China showed a “wave like” change,with the peak appearing in 2021,and the minimum value appearing in 2013;(2)The overall wellness tourism environment index shows a characteristic of high in the east and south,and low in the west and north,with provinces with higher wellness tourism environment index located on the east side of the Hu Line;(3)From the national perspective,compared with 2012,the wellness tourism environment effect has increased,the regional ecological effect and the tourism industry effect play a driving role,the development effect,wellness structure effect,wellness tourism development effect,and economic development effect of wellness tourism environment play a restraining role;(4)From a provincial perspective,the wellness tourism development effects and tourism industry effect in most provinces are positive factors,while the wellness structural effects and economic development effect are negative factors.

关 键 词：康养旅游环境 时空演化 LMDI模型 熵权法 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]