宋人黄裳《墬理图》碑所绘金“御寨新京”考  

On the“Imperial Camp New Capital”Depicted in the Stele of the“Geographical Map”by Huang Chang of the Song Dynasty

作　　者：李秀莲 郭奥奥 LI Xiu lian;GUO Ao ao(Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161003,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学嫩江流域历史文化研究中心,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161003

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第12期83-87,共5页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金重大项目,项目编号:19ZDA180;黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务费项目,项目编号:130212122074。

摘　　要：学界称宋朝《墬理图》碑为《地理图》碑,碑刻绘制的宋朝政区地理信息极为重要,其中涉及辽金的地理信息也弥足珍贵。《地理图》碑右上角(东北)绘出的“御寨新京”近来辽河,而黄龙府到御寨不足四百里,到新上京是五百六十五里,故“御寨”与“新京”合称有误。“御寨”是阿骨打称帝建国的地方,“新京”是天会年间(1123—1135)建都的地方。阿骨打在御寨称帝建国,“大金”国号与环绕新京的按出虎水无关。The academic community refers to the Song Dynasty’s“Geographical Map”stele as the“Map”stele.The geographical information regarding the Song Dynasty’s political divisions depicted in the stele is extremely important,and the geographical information related to the Liao and Jin dynasties is also invaluable.The“New Capital”illustrated in the upper right corner(northeast)of the“Geographical Map”stele is located near the Liao River,and the distance from Huanglong Prefecture to the Imperial Camp is less than four hundred miles,while it is five hundred sixty five miles to the New Capital.Therefore,the combined term“Imperial Camp”and“New Capital”is incorrect.The“Imperial Camp”is the place where Aguda declared himself emperor and founded the state,while the“New Capital”refers to the location established during the Tianhui era(1123—1135).Aguda declared himself emperor and founded the state at the Imperial Camp,and the state name“Great Jin”is unrelated to the Anchuhu River surrounding the New Capital.

关 键 词：黄裳 《地理图》碑 《许奉使行程录》 《松漠纪闻》 《御寨行程》 

分 类 号：K264.4[历史地理—历史学]